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Sutai Mountain

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Sutai Mountain, known locally as Sutai Uul, is a prominent peak within the Gobi-Altai mountain range in western Mongolia, reaching an elevation of 4,220 meters. Straddling the border of Govi-Altai and Khovd provinces, it is distinguished by its permanent glacier and snow cap, which is a rare feature in this predominantly arid region. Geologically, the mountain is composed of ancient metamorphic rocks and granite, uplifted during tectonic phases in the Cenozoic era. The mountain serves as a vital sanctuary for endangered wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard and the majestic Argali mountain sheep. To the local nomadic communities, Sutai is a sacred peak, and traditional ceremonies are still held to honor its perceived spiritual significance. The climate is harshly continental, with winter temperatures often plummeting below -40 degrees Celsius, making it a challenging environment for both humans and animals. For mountaineers, Sutai features a technical challenge due to its icy slopes and the logistical difficulty of reaching its remote location in the Mongolian Altai. Its glaciated peaks play a crucial role as a water source for the surrounding dry steppe regions during the melting season.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -17 | -14 | -6 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 7 | 0 | -8 | -15 |
| Rain mm | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The peak reaches a maximum elevation of 4,220 meters above sea level
- Coordinates the boundary between Govi-Altai and Khovd aimags
- Features a permanent glacier, providing meltwater to lower pastures
- Recognized as a sacred site with state-level worship status
- Provides a high-altitude habitat for Argali and Siberian ibex
- Formed primarily of metamorphic rocks and granite intrusions
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