Plizio Visual Lab
Tichitt Old Wells

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The old wells of Tichitt are remarkable feats of hydraulic engineering that once anchored the bustling trans-Saharan trade networks. Located in the historic town of Tichitt, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its distinctive dry-stone masonry, these wells provided the essential resource that made life in the desert possible. For centuries, they served as vital lifelines for massive caravans carrying salt and gold across the Sahara, marking Tichitt as a key oasis destination. The construction and maintenance of these wells reveal a sophisticated understanding of local hydrology and structural resilience against the shifting desert sands. Today, they stand as silent monuments to an era of great commercial and intellectual exchange. Visiting the wells allows travelers to appreciate the harsh reality of desert survival and the enduring legacy of the Mauritanian people who transformed this arid outpost into a flourishing center of Saharan culture.
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 18 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 35 | 34 | 32 | 32 | 29 | 24 | 19 |
| Rain mm | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 16 | 56 | 28 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Built between 11th and 14th centuries
- Depth up to 40 meters
- Five wells still functional
- Modernized in the 1960s
- Lined with stone and mortar
- Supplied up to 5,000 residents
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Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Tichitt Old Wells (1)
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Frequently asked questions
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