Plizio Visual Lab
Caledon River
Plizio editorial teamData Sources
River
The Caledon River, locally known as the Mohokare, forms a significant portion of the western boundary between Lesotho and South Africa. Originating in the Drakensberg Mountains near Mont-aux-Sources, it flows for approximately 480 kilometers in a southwesterly direction before joining the Orange River. The river valley is one of Lesotho's most vital agricultural regions due to its fertile soils, supporting extensive crops of maize and wheat. Historically, the river served as a natural barrier and a strategic landmark during the 19th-century border conflicts between the Basotho people and the Boers. Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho, is situated directly on the banks of the Mohokare and relies on it as a primary water source. Today, the management of the river is governed by international water agreements to ensure sustainable resource use and the protection of the surrounding riverine ecosystems.
- Location: Lesotho
- Nearby: Mofoka Village (16 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 21 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 17 | 18 | 20 |
| Rain mm | 102 | 92 | 74 | 63 | 22 | 21 | 8 | 22 | 19 | 61 | 84 | 103 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
The river spans a massive distance along the border, accessible from multiple towns and border crossings. Key viewpoints can often be reached directly via main roads connecting the western lowlands.
Best season
The transitional seasons of spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather for visiting the riverbanks. Summer rains can cause water levels to surge dramatically, altering the landscape significantly.
Terrain & paths
The river meanders through varied terrain, from rocky gorges in the north to flatter agricultural plains downstream. The immediate banks can be steep, densely vegetated, or characterized by soft mud.
What to bring
Standard comfortable walking shoes are usually sufficient for viewpoint stops near the main roads. If you plan to hike closer to the water, sturdy boots and reliable insect repellent are highly advisable.
Parking
Informal parking is generally available in the towns bordering the river or at designated scenic lay-bys. Always ensure your vehicle is securely locked when exploring the surrounding areas.
Safety
Avoid entering the water due to strong, deceptive undercurrents and potential contamination risks. Because the river acts as an international border, strictly observe all local patrol and boundary regulations.
Time needed
Brief stops to appreciate the river's scenery typically last less than an hour during transit. Enthusiastic birdwatchers or hikers might spend half a day exploring the less disturbed sections along the banks.
Geography
Facts
- The river has a total length of approximately 480 kilometers.
- It originates in the Drakensberg Mountains at an elevation of about 3,000 meters.
- Forms the international border between South Africa's Free State province and Lesotho.
- A major tributary of the Orange (Senqu) River.
- The name 'Mohokare' means 'in the middle' in the Sesotho language.
- Serves as the primary water supply for the capital city, Maseru.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Caledon River (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Where does the Caledon River flow?
It forms a major part of the western border between Lesotho and South Africa.
How is the river called locally?
In Lesotho, the river is most commonly called 'Mohokare'.
Can you have a picnic at the Caledon River?
There are many scenic spots along the banks, especially near Maseru, suitable for outings.
Is the river navigable?
No, the water level fluctuates greatly and there are many shallow sections and sandbanks.
What birds can be seen by the river?
Herons, kingfishers, and various duck species are frequently seen along the Mohokare.
Caledon River: where is it located?
Caledon River is located in Lesotho.
Caledon River: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Caledon River: why is it worth visiting?
The Caledon River, locally known as the Mohokare, forms a significant portion of the western boundary between Lesotho and South Africa.
Explore with Plizio
Discover more places in Africa
More places in Lesotho →
Nearby cities
Teyateyaneng
Teyateyaneng is the capital of the Berea District and is known for its handicrafts.
Mapoteng
Mapoteng is an important settlement in the Berea District with a significant hospital.
Ha Kome
Ha Kome is known for its historic cave dwellings.
Mofoka Village
Mofoka Village is known for its well-preserved traditional architecture and historical importance as a regional chieftaincy seat.
Morija
Morija is known for its historic missions and the Morija Museum & Archives.
Mazenod
Mazenod is a town south of Maseru, known for the international airport.
Matsieng
Matsieng is the traditional seat of the King of Lesotho.
🗺️
Ha Moitsupeli
Ha Moitsupeli is a village in the Maseru District with a traditional way of life.
Tsakholo
Tsakholo is a settlement in the Mafeteng District, known for its lake.
Saint Michaels
Saint Michaels is an important mission station and settlement near Maseru.
History & landmarks
Moshoeshoe Airport
The country's only international airport, serving as a key gateway for business travel and air freight transport.
Paris Evangelical Mission
The Paris Evangelical Missionary Society played the decisive role in early Lesotho's history and diplomacy.
Mazenod Catholic Center
The Mazenod Center is a significant religious and administrative hub for the Catholic Church.
Old Train Station
The old train station in Maseru is Lesotho's only railway building, witnessing the country's short railway history.
Van Rooyen's Gate
An essential border crossing in western Lesotho facilitating trade with the Free State province of South Africa.
🗺️
Koro-Koro Site
The Koro-Koro site is an important archaeological and historical area with San paintings and early Basotho settlements.
🗺️
Mokema Site
The Mokema site is known for its San rock paintings and as a location for historical meetings of Basotho chiefs.
Nature
More places
Western Lowlands
The western lowlands encompass the lowest-lying areas of Lesotho, characterized by sandstone plateaus and fertile river valleys.
Ha Tsilo Farm
An important agricultural center specialized in modern crop cultivation and livestock management.
Qeme Plateau
The Qeme Plateau was an important military lookout and refuge for the Basotho during the 19th century.
🗺️
Ha Rambanta Solar
A pioneering renewable energy project utilizing solar power to improve electricity access in rural areas.
Kolo Mine
A smaller diamond project in the lowlands contributing to the diversification of the mining sector.
🗺️
Borata Industrial
An emerging economic zone in the south supporting small and medium enterprises in the manufacturing sector.
Thetsane Area
The primary textile manufacturing hub in Lesotho, producing garments for international markets under trade agreements.
Loti Brick
A leading manufacturer of construction materials in Lesotho, providing quality bricks for national infrastructure projects.