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Sea of Galilee
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The Sea of Galilee, also known as Lake Ghenezaret or Lake Kinneret, is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth, situated between 210 and 215 meters below sea level. With a surface area of approximately 166 square kilometers, it is Israel's primary freshwater reservoir, fed by the Jordan River flowing in from the north and exiting in the south. Geologically, the lake is part of the Great Rift Valley, formed by tectonic activity millions of years ago. In ancient times, the region was densely populated and served as a major center for fishing, playing a central role in numerous biblical accounts. Historic sites such as Capernaum and Tiberias line its shores, testifying to thousands of years of human settlement and cultural heritage. The water level of the lake is regarded as a national indicator of the ecological health of the country and is strictly monitored by authorities. Today, the lake supports not only water supply but also bustling tourism, agriculture, and fishing industries in the fertile Galilee region. Despite the rise of modern desalination plants, the Kinneret remains a strategic and emotional cornerstone of Israel's water management.
- Location: Israel
- Top sights: Ophir Viewpoint · Qeren `En Gev · Tell Hadar
- Nearby: Tiberias (7 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 9 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 22 | 16 | 11 |
| Rain mm | 90 | 77 | 38 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 45 | 77 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
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Best season
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Terrain & paths
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What to bring
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Parking
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Safety
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Time needed
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Geography
Facts
- The lake sits approximately 210–215 meters below sea level.
- The maximum depth of the Sea of Galilee is about 43 meters.
- It covers a total surface area of around 166 square kilometers.
- The Jordan River serves as the primary inflow from the north.
- Lake Kinneret provides a significant portion of Israel's drinking water.
- Tiberias, on the western shore, is the largest city by the lake.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
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Vehicle
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Sights in the town Sea of Galilee (8)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can you swim in the Sea of Galilee?
Yes, there are many public and private beaches around the lake for swimming.
What is the lake's religious significance?
It is famous as the place where Jesus walked on water and performed miracles.
When is the best weather?
Spring and autumn are well-suited; summers can be very hot (over 40°C).
Are there boat trips?
Yes, many boats depart from Tiberias for scenic tours across the lake.
Is the water drinkable?
The lake is Israel's main freshwater source, but don't drink it untreated.
Sea of Galilee: where is it located?
Sea of Galilee is located in Israel.
Sea of Galilee: what is there to see?
Highlights include Ophir Viewpoint, Qeren `En Gev, Tell Hadar.
Sea of Galilee: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is May, Jun, Oct.
Sea of Galilee: why is it worth visiting?
The Sea of Galilee, also known as Lake Ghenezaret or Lake Kinneret, is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth, situated between 210 and 215 meters below sea level.
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Nearby cities
Nazareth
Nazareth is the largest Arab city in Israel and holds immense significance as a Christian pilgrimage site.
Nahariya
Nahariya is the northernmost coastal city in Israel, serving as a popular summer resort destination.
Afula
Afula is often known as the Capital of the Jezreel Valley, located in the Northern District of Israel.
Tiberias
Tiberias is an ancient city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee, considered one of Judaism's Four Holy Cities.
Safed (Tzfat)
Safed is a high-altitude city in Galilee, known as the center of Jewish mysticism and for its picturesque artist colony.
Beit Jann
A high-altitude Druze village in northern Israel, famous for warm hospitality and a cool mountain climate.
Katzrin
The unofficial capital of the Golan Heights, famous for its ancient park and world-class wineries.
Rosh Pinna
Rosh Pinna is a charming historical settlement in Upper Galilee, known for its restored stone houses and relaxed atmosphere.
Metula
Israel's northernmost town, famous for its picturesque fruit orchards and cool mountain air.
Gesher HaZiv
An idyllic kibbutz in Galilee, known for its proximity to the Achziv National Park and spectacular blue lagoons.
Rosh HaNikra
A spectacular natural wonder on Israel's northernmost coast, famous for its white chalk cliffs and sea grottoes.
History & landmarks
Mount of Beatitudes
The Mount of Beatitudes on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee is the traditional site where Jesus is believed to have delivered his…
Mount Tabor
The distinctive Mount Tabor rises isolated from the Jezreel Valley and is considered in Christian tradition to be the site of the Transfi…
Basilica of the Annunciation
The Basilica of the Annunciation in Nazareth stands over the site where Catholic tradition holds that the Angel Gabriel announced the bir…
Nature
More places
Akko Old City Walls
Impressive fortifications surrounding the ancient port city of Acre.
Capernaum
An ancient fishing village on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee.
Mount Arbel
Mount Arbel rises with steep cliffs over the Sea of Galilee, offering a spectacular view of the entire Galilee region.
Yardenit Baptismal Site
Yardenit is a popular baptismal site on the Jordan River, attracting countless Christian pilgrims each year who wish to be baptized in th…
Horns of Hattin
An extinct volcano where a decisive battle between Crusaders and Muslims took place.
Yehudiya Forest Reserve
This reserve in the Golan Heights encompasses deep canyons, oak forests, and the famous Hexagon Pool with its basalt columns.
Tel Hazor
The ruins of the largest ancient city from the biblical period in Israel.
Belvoir Fortress
A well-preserved Crusader fortress overlooking the Jordan Valley.