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Baluran National Park
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Baluran National Park is situated at the northeastern tip of Java in the East Java province. Formally established in 1980, it covers an area of roughly 25,000 hectares. The park is frequently referred to as Indonesia's 'Little Africa' due to its extensive savanna landscapes, which contrast sharply with the lush tropical forests typical of Java. The dominant geographical feature is the extinct Mount Baluran volcano, rising to an elevation of 1,247 meters. Its ecosystem includes dry forests, mangroves, and the notable Bekol Savanna. These habitats support a variety of wildlife, including the endangered Javan banteng, water buffaloes, and several species of macaques. The park serves as a critical refuge for biodiversity and is a focal point for ecological research on dry climate systems in Indonesia.
- Location: Indonesia
- Top sights: Bajulmati Resevoir · Bekol Savannah · Menara Pandang
- Nearby: Banyuwangi (18 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 311 | 277 | 248 | 168 | 113 | 67 | 44 | 28 | 23 | 60 | 147 | 264 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Located near the main coastal road connecting Banyuwangi and Situbondo. Visitors typically enter through the main gate at Batangan and drive slowly along the paved park road.
Best season
The dry season from May to October is generally considered the best time to visit, as the landscape turns into a golden savanna and animals gather closely at waterholes.
Terrain & paths
The park predominantly features vast, flat savanna plains, making it relatively easy to navigate. There are also some coastal mangrove areas and minor forested nature paths.
What to bring
Bring a wide-brimmed hat, strong sunscreen, and plenty of drinking water due to the intense tropical sun. Quality binoculars are highly recommended for spotting distant wildlife.
Parking
Designated, safe parking areas are readily available near the main visitor center, the panoramic Bekol savanna viewpoint, and at Bama beach, providing secure spots for cars.
Safety
Maintain a respectful, safe distance from wild animals, particularly grazing water buffalo and macaques. Drive carefully on all park roads to avoid unexpected wildlife crossings.
Time needed
Visitors generally spend a half-day leisurely driving through the savanna and relaxing at the beach, though dedicated birdwatchers may prefer an entire day of slow exploration.
Geography
Facts
- Official establishment of the park occurred in 1980.
- The park covers a total area of 25,000 hectares.
- Mount Baluran reaches a peak height of 1,247 meters.
- Savanna landscape makes up about 40% of the park area.
- Home to more than 150 different bird species.
- Significant sanctuary for the endangered Javan banteng.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Baluran National Park (5)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is it called 'Little Africa'?
Because of its vast savanna landscapes similar to Africa.
What animals are there?
Banteng wild cattle, deer, and peacocks live here.
Where is the park?
At the northeastern tip of Java island.
Is there a beach?
Yes, Bama Beach features coral reefs and mangroves.
Is a car needed?
A private vehicle or motorcycle is recommended to explore.
Baluran National Park: where is it located?
Baluran National Park is located in Indonesia.
Baluran National Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Bajulmati Resevoir, Bekol Savannah, Menara Pandang.
Baluran National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Baluran National Park: why is it worth visiting?
Baluran National Park is situated at the northeastern tip of Java in the East Java province.
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