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Vega Launch Pad (ELV)
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The ELV (Ensemble de Lancement Vega) launch pad is specialized for launching the lightweight European Vega rockets. It is situated on the grounds of the former ELA-1 pad, from which the very first Ariane rocket lifted off in 1979. The conversion into the ELV facility included the construction of a new mobile gantry and the adaptation of underground ducts for Vega's solid-fuel motors. Standing approximately 33 meters tall, Vega is significantly smaller than Ariane but still requires high-precision infrastructure for placing small satellites into polar or sun-synchronous orbits. The ELV facility plays a crucial role in Europe's ability to respond flexibly to the growing market for small satellites. Since Vega's maiden flight in 2012, this site has established itself as a reliable part of the space centre and is continuously being modernized for the more powerful Vega-C version.
- Location: French Guiana
- Nearby: Kaw Marshes (81 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug–Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 |
| Rain mm | 300 | 264 | 251 | 369 | 504 | 334 | 217 | 109 | 54 | 58 | 110 | 303 |
📋 Practical info
What is this place?
The Vega launch pad (ELV) is the complex for the European Vega rocket, used for lighter satellites and Earth observation missions. It complements the CSG's offering with a smaller, flexible launcher for specific payloads.
Visiting
Like all CSG launch facilities, the Vega complex is not publicly accessible for security reasons. However, it can be seen from surrounding viewpoints and the road.
Where to view it
The best view of the Vega launch pad is from the Space Museum's observation deck, offering a wide panorama of the entire launch pad landscape. From the road along the CSG site, parts of the facility are also visible above the trees.
Local products
The Vega complex does not produce goods but serves to launch Vega rockets. It supports the region's space industry through specialised jobs and technological development.
Active season
Activity is concentrated around Vega rocket launch campaigns, which occur at irregular intervals as needed. During preparation periods, the rocket is assembled and tested, taking several weeks.
Nearby
A visit to the Vega launch pad can be well combined with the Ariane 6 complex and the Space Museum. The nearby town of Kourou also features cultural and culinary opportunities.
Geography
Facts
- Site of the historical first Ariane launch (formerly ELA-1)
- First launch of the Vega rocket occurred in February 2012
- Mobile maintenance tower protects the rocket before launch
- Optimized for small to medium satellite payloads
- Solid rocket motors require specialized exhaust management
- Base for the modernized Vega-C launch vehicle
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Notable places around
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Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does ELV stand for?
ELV stands for Ensemble de Lancement Vega (Vega Launch Complex).
Which rockets launch here?
The smaller Vega rockets are sent into space from here.
Was the pad used for something else before?
Yes, it was previously the launch pad for Ariane 1 rockets.
Can you see the Vega rocket during the tour?
The mobile tower is often closed, so you only see the structure.
How often are launches conducted from ELV?
Usually several times a year, depending on satellite missions.
Vega Launch Pad (ELV): where is it located?
Vega Launch Pad (ELV) is located in French Guiana.
Vega Launch Pad (ELV): when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug, Oct.
Vega Launch Pad (ELV): why is it worth visiting?
The ELV (Ensemble de Lancement Vega) launch pad is specialized for launching the lightweight European Vega rockets.
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