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Guiana Space Centre
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The Guiana Space Centre (CSG) in Kourou is Europe's primary spaceport and one of the most advanced launch facilities in the world. It was selected by the French government in 1964 due to its convenient location near the equator. Its geographical position at 5 degrees north latitude allows rockets to efficiently harness the Earth's rotational speed, saving fuel and permitting higher payload capacities. The center is co-operated by the French space agency CNES, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the company Arianespace. It has been the launch site for legendary rockets such as Ariane 4 and 5, the new Ariane 6, as well as Vega and formerly Russian Soyuz launchers. The facility spans approximately 700 square kilometers and is under strict security. In addition to the launch pads, it houses the Musée de l'Espace, which educates visitors on the history of European space exploration and the technical intricacies of satellite deployment.
- Location: French Guiana
- Nearby: Kaw Marshes (76 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug–Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 |
| Rain mm | 300 | 264 | 251 | 369 | 504 | 334 | 217 | 109 | 54 | 58 | 110 | 303 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Guiana Space Centre in Kourou is partially open to visitors, with guided tours of the museum and launch pads. Access to certain areas is restricted for security.
Typical hours
Guided tours usually take place on weekdays, often in the morning and afternoon. Advance booking is strongly recommended as spots are limited.
Photography
Photography is allowed in exhibition areas but partly prohibited outdoors. Telephoto lenses are not allowed; security staff will advise.
Time needed
A guided tour of the space centre lasts about two to three hours. Allow half a day if you also want to visit the visitor centre and shop.
Combine with
The centre is in Kourou, so a visit to the town and Dreyfus Tower fits well. Nearby beaches are excellent for a refreshing swim after the tour.
Getting there
The Guiana Space Centre is about 10 km from Kourou along the RN4 road. It is well signposted by car; buses are infrequent, so a taxi is convenient.
Insider tip
Book the tour online in advance to secure a spot. Wear comfortable shoes and light clothing as it is very hot in Kourou.
Geography
Facts
- Founded in 1964 by the CNES agency
- Launch site for Ariane, Vega, and Soyuz
- Located at 5° North for maximum efficiency
- First launch (Veronique) occurred in 1968
- Covers an area of 700 square kilometers
- Security is provided by the French Foreign Legion
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Can you visit the space center?
Yes, free guided tours are available, but you must reserve at least 48 hours in advance.
What do you need for the visit?
A valid photo ID (passport or ID card) is mandatory for every visitor.
Where can launch dates be found?
Current dates for rocket launches can be found on the official CSG or Arianespace website.
Is watching a launch allowed?
Yes, there are public observation sites, which often also require an invitation or reservation.
Is there a museum on-site?
Yes, the Musée de l'Espace is very informative and displays models and real rocket parts.
Guiana Space Centre: where is it located?
Guiana Space Centre is located in French Guiana.
Guiana Space Centre: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug, Oct.
Guiana Space Centre: why is it worth visiting?
The Guiana Space Centre (CSG) in Kourou is Europe's primary spaceport and one of the most advanced launch facilities in the world.
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An archaeological site featuring ancient pre-Columbian petroglyphs carved into rocks.
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Pariacabo Port
The port of Kourou, used primarily for transporting rocket components for the space center.
Pariacabo Industrial Zone
An important industrial zone in Kourou, housing many suppliers of the nearby space center.
Air Liquide Plant Kourou
A specialized Air Liquide industrial facility in the space center producing liquid oxygen and hydrogen for rocket propellant.
Solid Propellant Plant (UPG)
The Guiana Propellant Plant mixes and casts the solid fuel for the huge boosters of the Ariane rockets.
Ariane Final Assembly Building
The huge building where European Ariane rockets are finally assembled before being transported to the launch pad.