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Ariane 5 Launch Pad (ELA-3)
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Industrial site
The ELA-3 (Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 3) launch pad was the heart of European spaceflight in Kourou for over two decades. Despite its name, it was primarily used for the heavy-lift Ariane 5 rocket, which launched from here 117 times between 1996 and 2023. The complex includes a massive launch table connected to assembly buildings via a rail system, as well as extensive cryogenic fuel storage for liquid hydrogen and oxygen. ELA-3 was notable for its ability to support dual launches, carrying two large satellites into orbit simultaneously. With the final flight of Ariane 5 in July 2023, an era came to an end for this site. The facility is now being prepared for future roles or stands as a technical monument to the success of the Ariane program, which ensured Europe's independent access to space.
- Location: French Guiana
- Nearby: Kaw Marshes (84 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug–Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 268 | 240 | 229 | 343 | 469 | 322 | 214 | 113 | 56 | 61 | 110 | 282 |
📋 Practical info
What is this place?
The ELA-3 launch complex is the primary launch pad for the heavy-lift Ariane 5 rocket in Kourou. This gigantic industrial infrastructure enables the transport of satellites to geostationary orbit and is central to Europe's space programme.
Visiting
The launch complex is a high-security zone and not accessible to the public. However, it can be seen from a distance from certain viewpoints along the access road or from the Space Museum.
Where to view it
A good viewpoint is the observation deck at the Musée de l'Espace in Kourou, offering a panoramic view over the launch pads. From the road to the CSG, you can occasionally get a sight of the gigantic launch facility.
Local products
No direct consumer products are made here; the output is launched satellites. However, the facility creates high-skilled jobs and attracts technology companies to the Kourou region.
Active season
Peak activity occurs during Ariane 5 launch campaigns, which typically last several weeks. Between launches, the facility is in maintenance and preparation phases that are less publicly visible.
Nearby
Combine the visit with other space centre facilities such as the Ariane 6 complex or the Vega pad. The Space Museum in Kourou provides in-depth insights into the history and technology of launches.
Geography
Facts
- Site of 117 Ariane 5 launches between 1996 and 2023
- The final launch took place on July 5, 2023
- Features two massive flame trenches for exhaust diversion
- Two 90-meter lightning protection masts guard the facility
- Cryogenic storage tanks for liquid hydrogen and oxygen
- The launch zone covers an area of approximately 700 hectares
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Notable places around
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Sights in the town Ariane 5 Launch Pad (ELA-3) (1)
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Frequently asked questions
What is ELA-3?
It is the launch pad specifically used for the Ariane 5 rocket.
Is ELA-3 still in operation?
After the end of the Ariane 5 era, the complex is being repurposed or maintained.
How close can you get to the pad?
Visitors keep a safety distance of several hundred meters during tours.
Why is the launch pad in Guiana?
Proximity to the equator gives rockets extra momentum during launch.
Are there public viewing points?
Yes, there are designated spots for launches, such as Carapa Hill.
Ariane 5 Launch Pad (ELA-3): where is it located?
Ariane 5 Launch Pad (ELA-3) is located in French Guiana.
Ariane 5 Launch Pad (ELA-3): when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Aug, Oct.
Ariane 5 Launch Pad (ELA-3): why is it worth visiting?
The ELA-3 (Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 3) launch pad was the heart of European spaceflight in Kourou for over two decades.
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