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Lake Shala
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Lake Shala is the deepest lake in Ethiopia, situated within a massive volcanic caldera in the central Rift Valley as part of the Abijatta-Shalla National Park. Reaching a maximum depth of approximately 266 meters, it fills a depression formed millions of years ago by volcanic collapse. The water is highly alkaline and saline, creating an environment where few fish species can survive, yet it supports specialized algae that sustain diverse birdlife. The lake features nine islands, with 'Pelican Island' serving as one of the most significant breeding grounds for Great White Pelicans in East Africa. Numerous hot springs dot the shoreline, releasing steam and sulfurous gases that highlight the region's ongoing geothermal activity. Its rugged cliffs and deep blue, often turbulent waters distinguish it from the shallower lakes nearby. Geologically, it remains a testament to the powerful tectonic forces shaping the East African Rift system.
- Location: Ethiopia
- Nearby: Shashamane (24 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 19 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 |
| Rain mm | 15 | 29 | 71 | 139 | 147 | 116 | 180 | 202 | 154 | 83 | 46 | 20 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Accessed via the main highway south from Addis Ababa; the approach road inside the Abijatta-Shalla National Park is unpaved and typically requires a rugged 4x4 vehicle.
Best season
The best time to visit is during the dry season from October to March, ensuring accessible dirt tracks and excellent visibility across the vast rift valley landscape.
Terrain & paths
The terrain features dramatic steep slopes descending into the caldera, rocky viewpoints, and hot springs along parts of the shoreline which are rough and unmaintained.
What to bring
Bring sturdy closed-toe walking shoes for the rocky ground, abundant sun protection, plenty of drinking water, and binoculars for viewing flamingos and pelicans.
Parking
There is no formal parking lot; vehicles are usually parked at designated scenic viewpoints or cleared spaces near the hot springs under the guidance of local scouts.
Safety
Exercise caution near the steep crater edges, maintain a safe distance from wild ostriches, and be very careful around the boiling hot springs on the lake's edge.
Time needed
Plan to spend two to three hours driving through the park, enjoying the panoramic views from the rim, and walking down to observe the shoreline hot springs.
Geography
Facts
- At 266 meters, it is the deepest lake in the Ethiopian Rift Valley.
- The lake fills a volcanic caldera measuring 28 km in diameter.
- The water is highly alkaline, with a pH level often exceeding 9.
- There are nine islands within the lake that serve as avian sanctuaries.
- Hot springs along the shore can reach temperatures of up to 70°C.
- It is part of the Abijatta-Shalla National Park, established in 1970.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How deep is Lake Shala?
With over 260 meters, it is the deepest lake in Ethiopia.
Are there hot springs at Lake Shala?
Yes, there are sulfurous hot springs on the shore that people use.
What is special about the islands in the lake?
They are important breeding grounds for the Great White Pelican.
Can you swim in Lake Shala?
The water is highly alkaline and not recommended for swimming.
What is the landscape around the lake like?
The surroundings are characterized by steep cliffs and volcanic forms.
Lake Shala: where is it located?
Lake Shala is located in Ethiopia.
Lake Shala: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Mar.
Lake Shala: why is it worth visiting?
Lake Shala is the deepest lake in Ethiopia, situated within a massive volcanic caldera in the central Rift Valley as part of the Abijatta-Shalla National Park.
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History & landmarks
Nature
More places
Langano Beach Resorts
Popular weekend destinations at the lake with sandy beaches and water sports.
Senkele Wildlife Sanctuary
A small sanctuary specifically established for the Swayne's hartebeest.
Ziway Greenhouse Farms
A significant center for the export of cut flowers, especially roses.
Mount Gugu
A prominent peak.
Melka Kunture Paleolithic Site
A significant cluster of Stone Age sites on the Awash River, documenting over 1.5 million years of hominid occupation, tools, and fossils.
Mount Abu
A prominent peak in the Ethiopian highlands.
🗺️
Wonji Sugar Plantation
The center of historic sugar production along the Awash River.
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Wonji-Shoa Sugar Factory
A historic sugar factory that laid the foundation for the Ethiopian sugar industry.