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Vyšehrad

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Vyšehrad (Czech Republic)

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Vyšehrad, the legendary 'upper castle' of Prague, stands on a rocky promontory overlooking the Vltava River and is considered a foundational site of the Czech nation. Founded in the 10th century, it served as a royal residence for Bohemian dukes and kings during the 11th century before the focus shifted to Prague Castle. The fortress's current appearance is defined by its massive Baroque brick walls, constructed during the 17th century when it was converted into a military stronghold. At its heart lies the Basilica of St. Peter and Paul, famous for its twin neo-Gothic towers and exquisite Art Nouveau interior. Adjacent to the basilica is the Vyšehrad Cemetery, which includes the Slavín Pantheon, the final resting place of distinguished Czech figures such as Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana. Vyšehrad is also steeped in myth, most notably the legend of the horse Šemík jumping from the cliffs. Today, the area is a peaceful park offering respite from the city's crowds and dramatic panoramic views of Prague.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C-2-139141820201494-1
Rain mm423239366978798153464341

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
Vyšehrad fortress is a public park that can be entered at any time. The churches and the crypt are open at specific times.
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Typical hours
The park is open daily from dawn to dusk. The basilica and crypt are typically open from 10 AM to 5 PM, except Mondays.
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Photography
Photography outdoors is allowed everywhere. Inside the churches, flash and tripod use is usually not permitted.
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Time needed
Allow about 1.5 to 2 hours for a walk through the park and visiting the main sights. If you also want to see the museum, add another hour.
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Combine with
Vyšehrad is located in southern Prague and combines well with a walk along the Vltava River. Prague Castle and Charles Bridge are also nearby.
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Getting there
You can reach Vyšehrad by tram line 2 or metro station Vyšehrad (line C). From the center of Prague, it's about 20 minutes by public transport.
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Insider tip
Combine your visit with a picnic in the park and enjoy the view of the Vltava. It is especially beautiful in the late afternoon when the sun paints the city golden.

Geography

Coordinates
50.06440, 14.41970

Facts

  • The St. Martin Rotunda on Vyšehrad dates back to the 11th century and is Prague's oldest surviving building.
  • Vyšehrad Cemetery was established in 1869 as a national pantheon for eminent Czechs.
  • King Vratislav II moved his royal seat from Prague Castle to Vyšehrad in 1070.
  • The underground casemates house several original statues from the Charles Bridge.
  • The Basilica of St. Peter and Paul features highly detailed wall paintings from the Art Nouveau period.
  • The fortress's imposing Baroque fortifications were built between 1653 and 1727.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

National Theatre PragueNational Theatre Prague2 km · NExplore →
Troja PalaceTroja Palace6 km · NExplore →
Lužiny Housing EstateLužiny Housing Estate7 km · WExplore →
White Mountain BattlefieldWhite Mountain Battlefield7 km · WExplore →
Zentiva Pharmaceutical PlantZentiva Pharmaceutical Plant9 km · EExplore →
Zbraslav MonasteryZbraslav Monastery10 km · SExplore →
Průhonice ParkPrůhonice Park12 km · SEExplore →
JeseniceJesenice13 km · SEExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Vyšehrad (10)

Karlachovy sady🌳 park

Park in Prague-Vyšehrad, named after mayor Karel Karlach.

Vyšehrad

Historic fort in Prague, seat of early Bohemian rulers.

The Devil's Pillar

Artificial three-menhir on Vyšehrad, surrounded by legends.

Slavín

Burial site of notable Czech figures in the Vyšehrad cemetery.

Vyšehrad Casemates🏛 museum

Museum in the casemates of the Vyšehrad fortress.

Saint Lawrence

Ruins of the Romanesque basilica of St. Lawrence on Vyšehrad.

Brick Gate

Gate in the baroque fortifications of the Prague stronghold Vyšehrad.

Remains of the Walls of the Romanesque Stone Bridge

Wall remains of a Romanesque stone bridge in Vyšehrad, Czech Republic.

Saint Peter and Saint Paul

Church in Prague, a neo-Gothic basilica on Vyšehrad.

Our Lady of the Ramparts

Chapel in the Czech Republic, located on the ramparts of Vyšehrad fortress.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Is entry to the grounds free?
Access to the Vyšehrad park is free, but there is an entry fee for the casemates and the Church of St. Peter and Paul.
Who is buried in the Vyšehrad cemetery?
Famous Czech figures such as composers Smetana and Dvořák, and author Karel Čapek.
What is the best way to get there?
Take metro line C to 'Vyšehrad' station and walk for about 10 minutes.
What is the oldest rotunda in Prague?
The 11th-century St. Martin's Rotunda at Vyšehrad is the oldest surviving building in the city.
Are there restaurants there?
Yes, there are several cafes and restaurants with terraces offering a beautiful view of the Vltava River.
Vyšehrad: where is it located?
Vyšehrad is located in Czech Republic.
Vyšehrad: what is there to see?
Highlights include Karlachovy sady, Vyšehrad, The Devil's Pillar.
Vyšehrad: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Vyšehrad: why is it worth visiting?
Vyšehrad, the legendary 'upper castle' of Prague, stands on a rocky promontory overlooking the Vltava River and is considered a foundational site of the Czech nation.
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