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National Theatre Prague

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National Theatre Prague (Czech Republic)

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The National Theatre in Prague is a premier symbol of Czech national identity and cultural revival, famously funded through public donations. Designed in the Neo-Renaissance style by Josef Zítek, construction began in 1868, and the theatre first opened in 1881. Shortly after its inauguration, a devastating fire destroyed much of the building, prompting an immediate and successful second public fundraising campaign for its reconstruction. The final reopening took place in 1883 with the performance of Bedřich Smetana's opera 'Libuše'. The structure is lavishly decorated with works by prominent Czech artists, including Mikoláš Aleš and František Ženíšek. Its distinctive golden roof and the allegorical statues on the attic are iconic features of the Prague skyline along the Vltava River. Today, it remains the nation's foremost stage, hosting opera, ballet, and drama performances of the highest caliber.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C-2-139141820201494-1
Rain mm423239366978798153464341

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
The striking interiors of this iconic theater can be explored either by attending one of the regular performances or by booking a guided daytime tour. While the magnificent neo-Renaissance exterior is always visible, entering requires a ticket.
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Typical hours
Guided tours are typically scheduled during the weekends in the morning or early afternoon, well before the evening performances begin. The box office and the main foyer are generally open throughout the day for ticket purchases and inquiries.
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Photography
Photography is highly encouraged when viewing the building from the outside and capturing the spectacular views of the Vltava River. However, taking pictures or recording videos during actual theater performances is strictly prohibited.
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Time needed
A guided architectural tour usually lasts around one hour, covering the main halls, the stage area, and the foundation stones. Attending an evening opera, ballet, or drama performance will typically require an investment of two to three hours.
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Combine with
The theater's central location along the riverbank makes it easy to combine with a stroll across the famous Charles Bridge or a visit to the nearby Kampa Island. The adjacent Slavia Café is a historically significant spot for a pre-show coffee.
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Getting there
Located right in the heart of Prague, the theater is easily accessible using the city's efficient tram network, with a major stop directly in front. Walking from the Old Town Square or Wenceslas Square takes only about ten to fifteen minutes.
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Insider tip
If you wish to attend a performance or secure a spot on a guided architectural tour, booking tickets well in advance online is highly recommended. Dress codes for evening performances lean towards smart casual or formal, respecting the venue's tradition.

Geography

Coordinates
50.08110, 14.41280

Facts

  • The foundation stone was laid on May 16, 1868.
  • The theatre was funded almost entirely by public subscriptions.
  • A massive fire occurred just two months after its 1881 opening.
  • The theatre officially reopened on November 18, 1883.
  • The motto 'Národ sobě' (The Nation for Itself) adorns the proscenium.
  • Josef Zítek was the lead architect for the original construction.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Charles BridgeCharles Bridge<1 km · NExplore →
VyšehradVyšehrad2 km · SExplore →
Troja PalaceTroja Palace4 km · NExplore →
White Mountain BattlefieldWhite Mountain Battlefield7 km · WExplore →
Lužiny Housing EstateLužiny Housing Estate7 km · SWExplore →
Zentiva Pharmaceutical PlantZentiva Pharmaceutical Plant10 km · EExplore →
Zbraslav MonasteryZbraslav Monastery12 km · SExplore →
Průhonice ParkPrůhonice Park14 km · SEExplore →

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Sights in the town National Theatre Prague (10)

National Theatre

Theatre building in Prague. Neo-Renaissance building on the Vltava, opened in 1881, symbol of Czech culture.

♿

Věda a umění

Gallery at the National Theatre Prague. Exhibitions on science and art in historic rooms.

🕒 Mo-Fr 10:00-18:00♿🆓

Nová scéna Národního Divadla

Czech theatre institution in Prague. Modern stage for contemporary plays and opera.

🕒 Mo-Fr 09:00-18:00; Sa-Su 10:00-18:00♿

Galerie Hollar🏛 museum

Museum in Prague. Gallery of graphic art, named after engraver Václav Hollar.

🕒 Tu-Su 10:00-13:00;14:00-18:00

Divadlo Viola

Theatre in Prague, Czech Republic. Small stage for plays and literary programmes.

park Národního probuzení🌳 park

Park in Prague 1, Czech Republic. Green space near the National Theatre, named after the national revival.

Saint Ursula

Church building in Prague, Czech Republic. Baroque Ursuline church with rich interior.

Žofín Palace🏰 castle

Building in Prague. Historic palace on Shooting Island, venue for balls and concerts.

svatý Kříž Menší

Church building in Old Town, Prague, Czech Republic. Gothic church with Baroque reconstruction.

Haf Studio

Arts centre in Prague. Studio and exhibition space for contemporary artists.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

How can I get tickets?
Online via the official website or at the box office.
Is there a dress code?
Formal attire is recommended for attending performances.
Are there tours of the building?
Yes, guided tours are usually organized on weekends.
What does 'Národ sobě' mean?
It means 'The Nation to Itself' (built through public donations).
What kind of shows are performed?
Opera, ballet, and drama performances.
National Theatre Prague: where is it located?
National Theatre Prague is located in Czech Republic.
National Theatre Prague: what is there to see?
Highlights include National Theatre, Věda a umění, Nová scéna Národního Divadla.
National Theatre Prague: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
National Theatre Prague: why is it worth visiting?
The National Theatre in Prague is a premier symbol of Czech national identity and cultural revival, famously funded through public donations.
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