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Ylang-Ylang Distillery of Ouani
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The Ylang-Ylang Distillery of Ouani on Anjouan Island is a captivating site where the essence of the Comoros, famously known as the 'Perfume Islands', is captured. In traditional copper stills, the yellow blossoms of the Ylang-Ylang tree are processed via steam distillation to extract the precious essential oil that serves as a base for world-renowned fragrances. Ouani is one of the primary cultivation areas on Anjouan, and the sweet, heavy scent of the flowers fills the entire surrounding air during the peak harvest season. Harvesting is done by hand early in the morning to preserve the highest concentration of aromatic compounds before the sun causes the essential oils to evaporate. The distillery itself is often a simple but functional structure where techniques have remained largely unchanged since the colonial era. Historically, French settlers introduced the tree to the islands in the early 20th century, and today the Comoros is the world's leading producer of this oil. For the local community, the distillery is a vital source of income and a piece of cultural heritage that blends artisanal craft with natural chemistry.
- Location: Comoros
- Top sights: Barakani, Anjouan · Ouani · Gnatranga-Moiou
- Nearby: Barakani (4 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| Rain mm | 222 | 162 | 150 | 119 | 58 | 33 | 27 | 21 | 19 | 36 | 50 | 108 |
📋 Practical info
What is this place?
The Ylang-Ylang Distillery in Ouani shows how the island's flower harvest is turned into essential oil. It is an important part of Anjouan's economy and the Comorian perfume sector.
Visiting
The distillery is generally open for visits, often with guided tours through the distillation process. Visitors can see the copper stills and the storage of oils.
Where to view it
From the distillery's terrace, there is a beautiful view of the surrounding ylang-ylang plantations. The coastline of Ouani is also visible from here.
Local products
The main product is ylang-ylang essential oil, sold in various grades. Travellers can also purchase locally made soaps, perfumes, and other cosmetics.
Active season
The flowering period and main distillation season runs from November to March. During these months, the entire area smells intensely of ylang-ylang.
Nearby
Combine the visit with the beaches of Ouani and a walk through the old town. The nearby island of Moutsamoudou is also worth a day trip.
Geography
Facts
- The Comoros provides approximately 80% of the world's supply of Ylang-Ylang oil.
- Producing one liter of oil requires between 50 and 100 kilograms of flowers.
- The name Ylang-Ylang translates from the local language as 'flower of flowers'.
- The distillation process in copper stills often takes up to 24 hours to complete.
- The oil is categorized into several grades, with 'Extra' being the highest quality.
- Famous fragrances like Chanel No. 5 utilize Ylang-Ylang sourced from the Comoros.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Ylang-Ylang Distillery of Ouani (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does the distillery smell like?
There is a very intense, sweet floral scent, typical of Ylang-Ylang flowers.
Can you buy essential oil directly on site?
Yes, most distilleries sell small bottles of freshly distilled oil as souvenirs.
How is the oil extracted?
Through steam distillation of the yellow flowers in traditional copper stills.
Do I need to book the visit in advance?
During harvest season you can often drop in spontaneously, but a quick check is safer.
Are photos allowed inside?
Mostly yes, but ask the staff politely before photographing workers or machinery.
Ylang-Ylang Distillery of Ouani: where is it located?
Ylang-Ylang Distillery of Ouani is located in Comoros.
Ylang-Ylang Distillery of Ouani: what is there to see?
Highlights include Barakani, Anjouan, Ouani, Gnatranga-Moiou.
Ylang-Ylang Distillery of Ouani: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul, Sep.
Ylang-Ylang Distillery of Ouani: why is it worth visiting?
The Ylang-Ylang Distillery of Ouani on Anjouan Island is a captivating site where the essence of the Comoros, famously known as the 'Perfume Islands', is captured.
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Nearby cities
Mutsamudu
Mutsamudu is the second largest city in the Comoros and the capital of Anjouan island.
Tsembehou
Tsembehou is a highland town in central Anjouan.
Domoni
Domoni is a historic city on the east coast of Anjouan island.
Mirontsi
Mirontsi is a suburb of Mutsamudu and an important residential area.
Adda-Douéni
Adda-Douéni is a densely settled town in eastern Anjouan.
Ouani
Ouani is located near Mutsamudu and hosts the airport of Anjouan island.
Sima
Sima is an important town in the west of Anjouan island.
Moya
Moya is a coastal town in the south of Anjouan, known for its picturesque setting.
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Barakani
Barakani lies between Mutsamudu and Ouani on Anjouan.
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Mrémani
Mrémani is a town in the southern highlands of Anjouan island.
Ongojou
Ongojou is a town in the central part of Anjouan.
Bambao
Bambao is a significant region and town on Anjouan.
Pomoni
Pomoni is a historic town on the west coast of Anjouan.
Bazmini
Bazmini is a small town in northeastern Anjouan.
History & landmarks
Old Mutsamudu City Gates
The historic city gates of Mutsamudu mark the entrances to the old medina and are relics of the former fortification.
Ouani Airport Terminal
The Ouani airport terminal is the main air gateway to Anjouan.
Mutsamudu Port
Mutsamudu has the only deep-water port in the Comoros, which is crucial for international freight traffic.
Grand Mosque of Mutsamudu
The Grand Mosque of Mutsamudu is an architectural landmark in the second largest city of the Comoros.
Nature
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River Goulat
The Goulat is a river in northwestern Anjouan that flows into the Indian Ocean.
Lake Dzialandzé
Lake Dzialandzé is a crater lake in the highlands of Anjouan and an important water source for the island.
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River Ajaho
The Ajaho is one of the few permanent rivers on the island of Anjouan.
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Lingoni Waterfalls
The Lingoni Waterfalls are an impressive natural spectacle in the heart of Anjouan.
More places
Historic Mosque of Mirontsi
The mosque of Mirontsi is a significant religious monument on Anjouan with characteristic architecture.
Vassy Forest
The Vassy Forest is one of the last remaining primary rainforest areas on Anjouan.
Anjouan Carpentry Workshop
In this workshop, high-quality furniture and construction elements are crafted from local wood for the archipelago.
Mutsamudu Vanilla Center
This center specializes in the sorting, curing, and packaging of the world-famous Comorian Bourbon vanilla.
Medina of Mutsamudu
The Medina of Mutsamudu is the historic heart of the city, featuring a labyrinth of narrow streets and centuries-old houses.
Royal Necropolis of Mutsamudu
The Royal Necropolis in Mutsamudu houses the tombs of many rulers of the Sultanate of Anjouan.
Citadel of Mutsamudu
The Citadel of Mutsamudu was built in the 18th century to protect Anjouan island from pirate attacks.
Mutsamudu Thermal Plant
The Mutsamudu plant is the primary source of electricity on Anjouan island, supplying both residential areas and industry.