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Pantano de Vargas Monument
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Historical site
Pantano de Vargas, located near Paipa in the department of Boyacá, is one of Colombia's most significant historical sites. Here, on July 25, 1819, the Battle of Pantano de Vargas took place, a decisive turning point in the war of independence against the Spanish crown. Simón Bolívar and his troops faced a numerically superior royalist army until the heroic charge of 14 lancers led by Juan José Rondón brought victory. To commemorate this event, a monumental sculpture by Rodrigo Arenas Betancur was inaugurated in 1969. The area includes vast plains and hills that now serve as a memorial site and National Monument. It is a symbol of courage and the firm resolve for freedom. Visitors can explore the tactical positions of the armies and admire the scale of the bronze sculpture, which is considered one of the largest in South America.
- Location: Colombia
- Top sights: Casa Museo Juan Vargas · Molino de viento · Punta De Llano
- Nearby: Duitama (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Rain mm | 38 | 56 | 129 | 212 | 239 | 193 | 173 | 149 | 130 | 203 | 175 | 91 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Pantano de Vargas Monument is an open-air monument accessible anytime. The massive sculpture commemorates one of the fiercest battles of the Colombian War of Independence. The grounds are public and free.
Typical hours
The monument is open 24/7 as it is in a public space. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid midday heat. There are no fixed opening hours.
Photography
Photography is naturally allowed and encouraged. The monumental sculpture makes excellent photo subjects, especially with the sky as background. Drones are allowed, but please respect other visitors.
Time needed
Allow about 30 to 45 minutes for the visit. You can walk around the monument and observe the sculpture's details. For a more thorough visit with information about the battle, allow extra time.
Combine with
The monument is near the town of Paipa. Combine the visit with a trip to the thermal springs of Paipa. The historic center of Paipa with its colonial buildings is also worth a visit.
Getting there
The monument is easily reachable by car. It is about 15 minutes drive from Paipa. There is a small parking lot right at the monument. From Paipa, you can also take a taxi.
Insider tip
Read up on the Battle of Vargas Swamp beforehand to better appreciate the monument. Bring water as the area is often hot. A late afternoon visit gives beautiful light for photos.
Geography
Facts
- The battle lasted approximately six hours and ended at dusk.
- The monument consists of 1,000 tons of bronze and concrete.
- It is 33 meters high, making it one of the tallest monuments in Colombia.
- The 14 lancers came mainly from the plains of Casanare.
- The monument was erected to mark the 150th anniversary of the battle.
- The site is located in a marshy depression, which gave the battle its name.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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Sights in the town Pantano de Vargas Monument (7)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does the monument represent?
It honors the 14 lancers (Lanceros) who won a key battle against the Spanish.
How big is the monument?
It is 33 meters high and is considered one of the largest bronze monuments in Colombia.
Where is the monument located?
It is located near the town of Paipa in the Boyacá department.
Is the park around the monument free?
Yes, access to the monument and the surrounding area is generally free.
When is the best time to visit?
During the day in clear weather to fully enjoy the sculptures' details and the landscape.
Pantano de Vargas Monument: where is it located?
Pantano de Vargas Monument is located in Colombia.
Pantano de Vargas Monument: what is there to see?
Highlights include Casa Museo Juan Vargas, Molino de viento, Punta De Llano.
Pantano de Vargas Monument: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Pantano de Vargas Monument: why is it worth visiting?
Pantano de Vargas, located near Paipa in the department of Boyacá, is one of Colombia's most significant historical sites.
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