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W National Park

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The W National Park is a transboundary protected area of outstanding importance, spanning parts of Burkina Faso, Benin, and Niger. The park derives its name from the distinctive W-shaped curve of the Niger River, which marks the northern boundary of the territory. Since 1996, the park has been a UNESCO World Heritage site, with the protected zone significantly expanded in 2017 to include the entire W-Arly-Pendjari Complex. The area is home to the last large population of West African lions, as well as elephants, leopards, and cheetahs. Its landscape is characterized by shrub savannahs and seasonal floodplains, which are critical for the biodiversity of the Sahel-Sudan transition zone. Despite international conservation efforts, the park faces threats from poaching and regional instability. For Burkina Faso, the W National Park represents an indispensable natural heritage that plays a key role in regional biodiversity conservation. It is recognized as one of the most vital sanctuaries for large mammals in West Africa.
- Location: Burkina Faso
- Nearby: Diapaga (81 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Nov, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 25 | 28 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 0 | 1 | 5 | 24 | 62 | 98 | 151 | 208 | 133 | 45 | 2 | 0 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- UNESCO World Heritage site designated in 1996.
- Shared across Burkina Faso, Benin, and Niger.
- Named after a prominent W-shaped bend in the Niger River.
- Central part of the W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) Complex.
- Hosts the last significant population of West African lions.
- Expanded by UNESCO in 2017 to cover a larger area.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is it called W National Park?
Does the park belong only to Burkina Faso?
What are the highlights of the park?
Can you visit the park without a guide?
When is the best safari season?
W National Park: where is it located?
W National Park: when is the best time to visit?
W National Park: why is it worth visiting?













