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Kempen Plateau
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The Kempen Plateau (Kempense Hoogvlakte) is a distinct upland area in northeastern Belgium, primarily located in the province of Limburg. Geologically, it is a terrace formed by the sedimentary deposits of the ancient Meuse river during the Pleistocene, subsequently raised by tectonic uplift to elevations of up to 100 meters above sea level. The surface consists mainly of coarse gravel and sand, topped by a thin layer of loam or loess. These nutrient-poor soils historically led to the formation of vast heathlands, which were only altered in the 19th and 20th centuries by extensive pine reforestation. A turning point for the region was the discovery of coal deposits deep beneath the plateau in 1901, leading to the establishment of several major mining sites in towns like Genk and Beringen. Today, a significant portion of the plateau is protected within the Hoge Kempen National Park, preserving the region's natural heritage.
- Location: Belgium
- Nearby: Peer (5 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 2 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 15 | 11 | 6 | 3 |
| Rain mm | 70 | 62 | 57 | 42 | 61 | 65 | 74 | 80 | 54 | 61 | 68 | 77 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Access to the plateau is generally straightforward via major roads traversing the northeastern part of the country. Many visitors typically begin their excursions from established nature gateways or visitor centers in the region.
Best season
Late summer is often regarded as the prime time to visit, especially when the characteristic heathland is in bloom. Spring provides pleasantly cool conditions that are generally first-rate for long walks across the expansive area.
Terrain & paths
The landscape features a gently arched topography covered with nutrient-poor sandy soils and extensive trail networks. Most paths are wide, relatively flat, and generally very accessible for hikers and recreational cyclists alike.
What to bring
Standard outdoor walking shoes are typically all that is needed to navigate the well-trodden sandy and gravel paths. A windbreaker is often useful, as the open stretches of the plateau can occasionally be exposed to strong breezes.
Parking
Plentiful parking spaces are normally available at the main recreational access points scattered around the plateau. These designated hubs usually provide direct entry to the extensive network of numbered walking and cycling nodes.
Safety
Because of the open sandy nature, there is very little natural shade, making sun protection a vital consideration. Visitors are generally encouraged to stay on marked trails to protect the fragile local flora and ground-nesting birds.
Time needed
Spending a half-day is typically sufficient to get a good impression of the unique landscape and sandy environment. Those utilizing the regional cycling networks often spend a full day riding across the gentle elevations.
Geography
Facts
- The plateau reaches a maximum elevation of 104 meters above sea level.
- The discovery of coal in 1901 shaped the industrial history of the region.
- Hoge Kempen National Park covers approximately 12,000 hectares of forest and heath.
- The sedimentary layers originate from Meuse deposits about 2 million years ago.
- The plateau slopes gently towards the north and west.
- Genk, Waterschei, and Winterslag were significant mining centers in the region.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Kempen Plateau (1)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is the Kempener Hochfläche?
It is a sandy plateau in northeastern Belgium, known for its vast heathlands and pine forests.
Which national park is located on this plateau?
The Hoge Kempen National Park, Belgium's only national park, is largely located here.
Is there mining history there?
Yes, the region was an important coal mining district; old winding towers and slag heaps still shape the landscape today.
What are the trails like for hikers?
The trails are mostly flat, sandy, and very well marked, handy for long, relaxed hikes.
Can you camp on the plateau?
Wild camping is prohibited, but there are several official campsites and 'bivakzones' nearby.
Kempen Plateau: where is it located?
Kempen Plateau is located in Belgium.
Kempen Plateau: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Kempen Plateau: why is it worth visiting?
The Kempen Plateau (Kempense Hoogvlakte) is a distinct upland area in northeastern Belgium, primarily located in the province of Limburg.
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