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San Martín Lake

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Lake
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San Martín Lake (Argentina)

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Lake San Martín, known as Lake O'Higgins in Chile, is a remote and fascinating body of water in the southern Andes. It is famous for its irregular, spider-like shape with eight deep arms cutting into the mountains. Holding the record as the deepest lake in the Americas, its depths plunge over 800 meters. The water has an almost surreal milky light-blue color caused by sediment from surrounding glaciers like the massive O'Higgins Glacier. Due to its isolated location and difficult access via the legendary Ruta 40, it remains a destination for adventurers seeking untouched wilderness and solitude. Named after the Argentine national hero José de San Martín, the lake's rugged shoreline and harsh climate have kept it one of the most sparsely populated regions in Patagonia, preserving its wild and untamed beauty.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C99741-3-3-12468
Rain mm292732375144353722333334

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
This profoundly remote Patagonian lake with its striking irregular shape is best accessed via the famous Route 40, followed by driving long, often dusty gravel roads from the town of El Calafate.
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Best season
The summer months from December to March represent the only realistic window for a visit, as the region becomes extremely cold, heavily snowbound, and often entirely impassable during the harsh winter.
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Terrain & paths
The environment surrounding South America's deepest lake is characterized by harsh, extremely desolate steppe landscapes and barren slopes, where developed or clearly marked trails are frequently entirely absent.
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What to bring
For this remote wilderness, you absolutely need sturdy, waterproof footwear, warm protective clothing against the notoriously relentless wind, and plentiful supplies of both fresh drinking water and food.
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Parking
There are no official or paid parking lots here whatsoever. Visitors simply leave their off-road capable vehicles along the edges of the dirt tracks wherever a suitably safe and wide spot can be found.
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Safety
The absolute, profound isolation is the greatest inherent risk; mobile phone signals are practically nonexistent. Never attempt the drive without reserve fuel, a reliable spare tire, and basic survival gear.
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Time needed
Because of the incredibly long and arduous journey over the gravel roads, simply getting there and back takes massive amounts of time, making it necessary to plan for at least one full, exhausting day.

Geography

Coordinates
-48.97220, -72.48390

Facts

  • Deepest lake in the Americas with a measured depth of 836 meters
  • Total surface area of 1,013 km², roughly half in Argentina
  • Notable for its irregular shape with eight major glacial arms
  • Named after the Argentine Liberator José de San Martín
  • Fed by the O'Higgins Glacier, part of the Southern Ice Field
  • Water color is a milky turquoise due to high glacial flour content
  • Drains into the Pacific Ocean via the Pascua River
  • One of the most remote and least visited lakes in Patagonia

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Why is the lake so branched?
It lies in a mountainous area and has many arms and fjords.
How deep is the lake?
It is one of the deepest lakes in America.
Is it developed for tourism?
Very little, which makes it first-rate for adventurers.
What is the best season?
Summer between December and February is convenient.
Is fishing allowed?
Yes, with the appropriate licenses, fly fishing is very popular.
San Martín Lake: where is it located?
San Martín Lake is located in Argentina.
San Martín Lake: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
San Martín Lake: why is it worth visiting?
Lake San Martín, known as Lake O'Higgins in Chile, is a remote and fascinating body of water in the southern Andes.
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