Ethiopian College Garden

The Ethiopian College Garden is set in one of the most serene sections of Vatican City, carrying a legacy of hospitality that spans over five centuries. The college itself is the only educational institution located entirely within the Vatican walls, tracing its roots back to 1481 when Pope Sixtus IV granted the church of San Stefano dei Mori to Ethiopian pilgrims. The modern garden was developed in the early 20th century, following Pope Benedict XV's 1919 decision to relocate and rebuild the college on the Vatican Hill. The grounds are characterized by shaded pathways, exotic flora, and a peaceful atmosphere conducive to the study and prayer of students from East Africa. Botanically, the garden features a blend of native Italian tree species and subtropical plants that reflect the heritage of its residents. Historically, this site serves as a powerful symbol of the ecumenical ties between the Holy See and the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. The gardens offer expansive views toward the Vatican Museums and are terraced into several levels to accommodate the hillside terrain. The seamless integration of the college building into the lush greenery stands as a prime example of blending academic architecture with intentional natural design.

History & landmarks

Vatican City Heliport

The heliport is located at the westernmost tip of the state.

Vatican City Railway Station

The only railway station in the world's smallest state.

Bunker Access

A secured access point to underground structures within the Vatican walls.

Fountain of the Galley

A decorative fountain in the Vatican Gardens evocative of maritime themes.

The Nativity Grotto

The Nativity Grotto is a religious rock formation within the gardens.

St. John's Tower Elevation

An isolated elevation at the western tip of Vatican Hill.

Porta Pertusa

This historical gate in the Leonine Wall dates from the 16th century and is located near the Vatican heliport.

Nature

Palm Tree Collection

The gardens house an impressive variety of palm species from tropical regions.

Citrus Grove

In this protected area, various citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits grow.

Japanese Maple Area

Various species of Japanese maple are planted in a special part of the gardens.

Israel Olive Tree

This centuries-old olive tree was a gift from the State of Israel to the Vatican.

More places

Tower of San Giovanni

A massive tower in the Vatican Gardens, part of the medieval fortifications.

Ethiopian College

The only educational institution located entirely within the territory of Vatican City.

Governatorato Palace

The administrative center of Vatican City, housing the government of the state.

San Carlo Palace

A significant residential building within the Vatican, serving as a residence for clerics and officials of the Roman Curia.

Palace of Leo XIII

This elegant building in the Vatican Gardens was designed as a summer residence for Pope Leo XIII.

Canons' Palace

This monumental residential complex houses the canons of St.

Church of Santa Maria della Pietà

The national church for the German-speaking population in the Vatican, located directly adjacent to the Campo Santo Teutonico.

Palace of the Sacristy

This massive building houses the sacristy of St.