Camellia Path

The Camellia Path is a shaded and atmospheric section of the Vatican Gardens, particularly renowned for its variety of Camellia japonica. This path was designed to benefit from the high canopies of adjacent trees, creating the convenient partial shade for these East Asian beauties. The collection features numerous cultivars with flower shapes ranging from simple cups to densely double, rose-like varieties. Blooming often begins as early as late winter and continues through spring, making the path one of the first attractions of the gardening year. Gardeners pay meticulous attention to the soil's acidity, which is crucial for the camellias' success. Historically, the first camellias arrived in Europe in the 18th century and soon found their way into the exclusive gardens of the nobility and the Church. The path is laid with fine gravel and bordered by low hedges, emphasizing the location's intimacy. The plants also function as visual screens, dividing the garden into different experiential rooms. Regular fertilization and controlled irrigation ensure a magnificent display of flowers every year.

History & landmarks

Vatican City Railway Station

The only railway station in the world's smallest state.

Vatican City Heliport

The heliport is located at the westernmost tip of the state.

Bunker Access

A secured access point to underground structures within the Vatican walls.

Fountain of the Galley

A decorative fountain in the Vatican Gardens evocative of maritime themes.

Ethiopian College Terrace

A distinct topographic step in the heart of the Vatican Gardens.

Porta Pertusa

This historical gate in the Leonine Wall dates from the 16th century and is located near the Vatican heliport.

Eagle Fountain Terrace

An observation terrace at mid-height on Vatican Hill.

Vatican Radio

Vatican Radio is the official broadcasting service of the Holy See, established in 1931 by Guglielmo Marconi.

Nature

Citrus Grove

In this protected area, various citrus fruits such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits grow.

Japanese Maple Area

Various species of Japanese maple are planted in a special part of the gardens.

Israel Olive Tree

This centuries-old olive tree was a gift from the State of Israel to the Vatican.

Eagle Fountain Pond

An artificial water basin that is part of the monumental 17th-century Eagle Fountain.

More places

Tower of San Giovanni

A massive tower in the Vatican Gardens, part of the medieval fortifications.

Ethiopian College

The only educational institution located entirely within the territory of Vatican City.

Governatorato Palace

The administrative center of Vatican City, housing the government of the state.

Palace of Leo XIII

This elegant building in the Vatican Gardens was designed as a summer residence for Pope Leo XIII.

San Carlo Palace

A significant residential building within the Vatican, serving as a residence for clerics and officials of the Roman Curia.

Canons' Palace

This monumental residential complex houses the canons of St.

Church of Santa Maria della Pietà

The national church for the German-speaking population in the Vatican, located directly adjacent to the Campo Santo Teutonico.

Palace of the Sacristy

This massive building houses the sacristy of St.