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Semuliki National Park
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Semuliki National Park, established in 1993, is located in the remote Bundibugyo District of western Uganda. As one of the country's newer parks, it protects a unique extension of the Ituri Forest from the Congo Basin, making it biologically distinct from other East African parks. This connection makes it a hotspot for birdwatchers, with over 440 bird species, including many Central African species not found elsewhere in East Africa. The park's most prominent geothermal features are the Sempaya Hot Springs, consisting of a 'female' and a 'male' geyser. The water can reach temperatures of up to 100°C. The park is also home to a diverse primate population, including grey-cheeked mangabeys, red-tailed and black-and-white colobus monkeys, as well as forest elephants and buffalo that roam the more open grasslands. The park's remoteness and unique ecosystem offer a distinct wilderness experience.
- Location: Uganda
- Top sights: Sempaya Hot Springs (female) · Sempaya Hot Springs (male)
- Nearby: Bundibugyo (9 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Jul, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 24 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 56 | 58 | 123 | 116 | 105 | 92 | 83 | 123 | 139 | 149 | 142 | 78 |
📋 Practical info
Best season
The dry seasons from December to February and June to August offer the best conditions for observing rainforest wildlife. Then the trails are drier and animals concentrate around water sources.
Best time of day
Most mammals are active in the early morning and late afternoon hours; plan your excursions accordingly. Dusk is also the best time to hear birds and primates.
Etiquette
Always follow park rules: do not feed, avoid noise and keep distance from wildlife. Do not leave the marked trails to protect the sensitive vegetation.
What to bring
Binoculars and a waterproof camera are indispensable for wildlife observation in the rainforest. Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots as well as insect repellent and rain gear are strongly recommended.
Getting there
Semuliki National Park is located in western Uganda and reachable from Fort Portal. Access by car is possible, but a four-wheel-drive vehicle is recommended due to often poor road conditions.
What to expect
The dense rainforest makes sightings difficult - do not expect to see many animals at once. With an experienced guide and plenty of patience you can still experience unique encounters.
Geography
Facts
- The park was established in 1993, making it one of Uganda's newer parks.
- It protects an extension of the Ituri Forest from the Congo Basin.
- It is home to over 440 bird species, more than any other Ugandan forest park.
- The Sempaya Hot Springs can reach temperatures of 100°C (212°F).
- The park is home to 53 mammal species, including 8 primate species.
- The area of the park is 220 square kilometers.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Semuliki National Park (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How difficult are the hikes?
The hikes in the lowlands are moderate and easily walkable.
When should one visit Semuliki?
In the dry season (January-March, June-September) hiking is more pleasant.
Are there dining options?
Only at selected lodges; for day trips, you should bring supplies.
What is the biggest weather risk?
Very high humidity and sudden rainfalls are typical.
Is the park suitable for families?
It is a nice educational destination for families who want to experience pure nature.
Semuliki National Park: where is it located?
Semuliki National Park is located in Uganda.
Semuliki National Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Sempaya Hot Springs (female), Sempaya Hot Springs (male).
Semuliki National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Jul, Dec.
Semuliki National Park: why is it worth visiting?
Semuliki National Park, established in 1993, is located in the remote Bundibugyo District of western Uganda.
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Semuliki National Park
A unique lowland tropical rainforest in the Albertine Rift, famous for its Sempaya hot springs and bird diversity.
🗺️
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