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Iralalaro Hydropower Project
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The Iralalaro Hydropower Project is a significant renewable energy initiative located in the Lautém district of eastern Timor-Leste, utilizing the waters of Lake Iralalaro. As the country's largest freshwater body, the lake possesses substantial potential for electricity generation to supply the eastern provinces. The proposed project aims for an installed capacity of approximately 25 to 30 megawatts, which would significantly decrease national reliance on expensive imported fossil fuels. However, the development faces complex environmental hurdles, as the lake lies within the Nino Konis Santana National Park, a biodiversity hotspot. Extensive scientific assessments are required to ensure that water level fluctuations do not threaten unique local species, including endemic fish found nowhere else. Economically, the hydropower plant could lower energy costs for residents and businesses in Lospalos and Baucau, fostering regional industrial growth. While implementation requires substantial international investment and strict environmental safeguards, it remains a key component of Timor-Leste's Strategic Development Plan 2011-2030.
- Location: Timor-Leste
- Nearby: Tutuala (15 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jul–Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 29 |
| Rain mm | 203 | 162 | 118 | 63 | 51 | 29 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 46 | 145 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Lake Iralalaro's surface area fluctuates between 10 and 55 square kilometers annually.
- The proposed hydropower plant has a potential capacity of up to 30 MW.
- The lake is situated within the Nino Konis Santana National Park, created in 2007.
- The hydrological system features the Irasiquero River, which terminates in a blind valley.
- Feasibility studies for the project were initially conducted in the mid-2000s.
- The project aims to provide sustainable power to the entire eastern region of the country.
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