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Bern

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City
—°8
Bern (Switzerland)
ℹ️

Practical info — Bern

🌤 Weather — 5 days

📍 Nearby

Sights nearby

💡 Tips

  • The historical old town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and largely car-free; wearing comfortable walking shoes is essential due to the cobblestones.
  • Check out the Zytglogge (Clock Tower) a few minutes before the hour to see the mechanical figures perform.
  • Bern has over 100 public fountains offering free, clean drinking water, so carry a reusable bottle.
  • If you stay in an official tourist accommodation, you will receive a Bern Ticket for free public transport in zones 100/101.
  • Watch out for the trams when walking in the inner city-they run quietly and share the space with pedestrians.

🍽 Food

🍽
Berner Platte

A hearty dish of various meats and sausages; look for traditional restaurants in the lower old town (Matte district).

🍽
Zibelemärit (Onion Market) specials

If visiting in late November, try onion tarts and garlic bread from street stalls.

🍽
Swiss Cheese Fondue

Enjoy it in historic cellars or traditional Brasseries along the Kramgasse.

🛍 Shopping · 🧘 Quiet spots

🛍
Lauben (Arcades)

Bern has 6 kilometers of continuous shopping arcades, excellent for window shopping in any weather.

🛍
Local Chocolate

Visit the confiseries near the Bärenplatz for high-quality, handmade Swiss chocolate.

🛍
Tuesday/Saturday Markets

Fresh produce and local crafts at the Bundesplatz and Münstergasse.

🧘
Rosengarten

A beautiful park with a spectacular view over the old town and the Aare River.

🧘
Aare riverbank

Walk along the river from the BärenPark (Bear Park) towards the Dählhölzli forest.

🧘
Münsterplattform

A relaxed terrace next to the cathedral, popular with locals for a quiet moment.

Bern was founded in 1191 by Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen and rapidly evolved into a major power center in the Swiss Plateau. The city's geography is defined by the loop of the Aare River, which encloses the historical core on three sides, providing a natural defensive barrier. Since 1848, Bern has served as the federal city, acting as the seat of the Swiss government and parliament. The architecture of the old town is globally unique; following a devastating fire in 1405, wooden houses were replaced by massive sandstone buildings that still characterize the cityscape today. A particularly striking feature is the six kilometers of arcades, forming one of Europe's longest weather-protected shopping promenades. Economically, the Bern region is heavily influenced by the public sector, as well as precision manufacturing and medical technology. Culturally, the city has significant historical landmarks such as the Zytglogge (Clock Tower), the Bern Minster, and the Bear Pit. The city preserves a high quality of life through extensive green spaces and its proximity to the Bernese Alps.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C-104812161818141040
Rain mm7762808313011712112783948287

Geography

Population
121,631
Coordinates
46.94800, 7.44740

Facts

  • Founded in 1191 by the Zähringer family
  • Seat of the Swiss Federal Assembly
  • Universal Postal Union (UPU) headquarters
  • Zytglogge landmark with astronomical clock
  • Einstein House at Kramgasse 49
  • The Bern Minster is 100.6 meters high

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Bern (8)

Egelsee🌿 nature

A small lake in Bern surrounded by a park that invites you to linger.

Bernau👨‍👩‍👧 family

A friendly play area in Bern for children of various age groups.

Vila Stucki👨‍👩‍👧 family

A meeting point for families in Bern with attractive outdoor play options.

Lorraine-Anlage👨‍👩‍👧 family

A popular playground in Bern located directly by the Aare river.

Das Theater an der Effingerstrasse🎭 culture

Das Theater an der Effingerstrasse in Bern, a small venue for contemporary theatre.

Einstein House🏛 museum

Einstein House in Bern, the former apartment of Albert Einstein where he developed his theory of relativity.

🕒 Feb-Dec Mo-Sa 10:00-17:00💶

SAPA Foundation🏛 museum

SAPA Foundation in Bern, Swiss Archive of the Performing Arts, a listed monument.

🕒 Tu-Th 13:00-16:00 "Or on demand"

Berne Animal Park🎡 recreation

A zoo located on the banks of the Aare river, well-known for its bear habitat.

🕒 Mar-Oct: 08:30-19:00; Nov-Feb: 09:00-17:00

Frequently asked questions

Is Bern the capital of Switzerland?
Bern is officially the 'Federal City' and thus the seat of the government and parliament of the Swiss Confederation.
Can you visit the Federal Palace (Bundeshaus)?
Yes, free guided tours are available when parliament is not in session; booking is highly recommended.
Which river flows through Bern?
The Aare River flows around Bern's Old Town in a prominent loop and is a popular spot for swimming in the summer.
Is there a museum about Albert Einstein in Bern?
Yes, the Einstein House on Kramgasse was his former residence, and the Historical Museum has a large Einstein exhibition.
Where is the best viewpoint in Bern?
The Rose Garden (Rosengarten) features the best view over the Old Town loop of the Aare, especially at sunset.
Bern: where is it located?
Bern is located in Switzerland.
Bern: what is there to see?
Highlights include Egelsee, Bernau, Vila Stucki.
Bern: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Bern: why is it worth visiting?
Bern was founded in 1191 by Duke Berchtold V of Zähringen and rapidly evolved into a major power center in the Swiss Plateau.
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