Al Khaybar

Al Khaybar is a destination of extraordinary geological and historical significance located near Medina. The landscape is defined by the vast black lava fields of Harrat Khaybar, where archaeologists have uncovered thousands of mysterious stone structures known as 'mustatils.' These prehistoric monuments are among the oldest large-scale structures in the world, predating the pyramids. The oasis itself is a lush green corridor cutting through the dark volcanic rock, fed by ancient underground springs. Historically, Khaybar was a prominent Jewish settlement and later a strategic location in early Islamic history. The ruins of historic mud-brick and stone forts, such as Qasr al-Marhab, sit atop basalt ridges overlooking thousands of date palms. Visitors typically reach Khaybar from Medina. The best time to visit is during the winter months, as the black lava fields can reach extreme temperatures in the summer. Exploring the remote archaeological sites often requires a 4x4 vehicle and a local guide to navigate the rugged terrain. The juxtaposition of harsh volcanic nature and evidence of millennia of human civilization makes Al Khaybar a unique landmark. It features a profound sense of isolation and discovery, showcasing a side of Saudi Arabia that feels like another planet. The silent craters and ancient ruins provide a powerful testimony to the region's deep past.

Nearby cities

Medina

The second holiest city in Islam is home to the Prophet's Mosque and serves as a central spiritual site.

Yanbu

A coastal city that is significant for its refineries and the major petroleum export port on the west coast.

Umluj

Often called the 'Maldives of Saudi Arabia', Umluj boasts pristine coral reefs, white sandy beaches, and crystal-clear turquoise waters.

Al Wajh

Al Wajh is a charming coastal town featuring a historic old quarter and access to the Red Sea's most pristine coral reefs.

History & landmarks

Tayma

A legendary oasis city in northwestern Saudi Arabia with over 3,000 years of history.

Mount Uhud

A historic mountain north of Medina where one of the most important battles in early Islamic history took place.

Prophet's Mosque

The second holiest site in Islam in Medina, built by the Prophet Muhammad, known for its green domes.

Quba Mosque

This brilliant white mosque in Medina is considered the first mosque built in the history of Islam.

Elephant Rock

A massive red sandstone monolith near Al-Ula that has taken the striking shape of an elephant through natural erosion.

Maraya Concert Hall

This incredible building in the Ashar Valley is completely covered in mirrors that reflect the desert landscape.

More places

Yanbu Industrial City

Yanbu Industrial City on the Red Sea serves as a major export point for Saudi oil and gas to the western world.

Al-Ula Old Town

An ancient oasis town with abandoned mud-brick houses.

Harrat Khaybar

A massive volcanic field in the northwest, dotted with craters, lava fields, and mysterious ancient stone structures known as 'kite gates'.

Jabal Qidr

A prominent volcanic cone in the Harrat Khaybar volcanic field, featuring pitch-black lava.

Uhud Battlefield

The site of the famous Battle of Uhud between early Muslims and the Quraysh.

Quba Mosque

The first mosque ever built, founded by the Prophet Muhammad.

Sharaan Nature Reserve

A protected area in the Al Ula region dedicated to restoring the natural desert habitats and wildlife species.

Hegra

An ancient Nabataean city with impressive rock-cut tombs.