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Prophet's Mosque
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Landmark
The Prophet's Mosque, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, in Medina is the second holiest site in Islam and was originally built by the Prophet Muhammad in 622 AD following his migration from Mecca. Throughout history, it has been expanded by numerous caliphs, sultans, and Saudi kings to accommodate the ever-growing number of worshippers. The mosque is famous for its Green Dome, which is situated directly over the tomb of Muhammad and was originally constructed in 1279. Today, the massive complex can hold over one million pilgrims and is distinguished by its ten minarets and the characteristic automated umbrellas that shade the courtyards. The architecture blends classical Islamic elements with state-of-the-art technology and high-quality materials such as marble and gold. The mosque serves not only as a place of prayer but also as a spiritual and cultural center for the entire Muslim world.
- Location: Saudi Arabia
- Top sights: Masjid Ghamama · Mosque Al-Qiblatayn - Mosque of the Two Qiblas · Al Hijaz Railway Museum
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 16 | 18 | 22 | 26 | 31 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 33 | 29 | 22 | 18 |
| Rain mm | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Prophet's Mosque in Medina is the second holiest site in Islam. Non-Muslims are not permitted inside the mosque; the interior is reserved for worshippers.
Typical hours
The mosque is open 24 hours a day. The best visiting times for worshippers are outside prayer times to avoid crowds.
Photography
Photography is allowed in the courtyard and specific areas, but not in prayer halls. Respect etiquette and avoid photographing people at prayer.
Time needed
A visit to the exterior and courtyard takes about 30-60 minutes. For prayer and exploring the surroundings, allow 1-2 hours.
Combine with
The mosque is in central Medina, near the Al-Baqi cemetery. Combine the visit with a tour of the city's historic sites.
Getting there
The Prophet's Mosque is accessible by car, taxi, or on foot from most hotels in Medina. Large parking areas are nearby, but it can get busy during prayer times.
Insider tip
Plan your visit outside main prayer times to avoid crowds. Women should wear a long dress and headscarf to follow dress code.
Geography
Facts
- The original mosque was constructed in the year 622 AD.
- The Green Dome marks the final resting place of the Prophet.
- The complex features a total of 10 minarets.
- There are 250 massive automated umbrellas in the courtyard.
- The mosque's capacity exceeds one million worshippers.
- It was the first building in Arabia to have electric lights (1909).
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Prophet's Mosque (9)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
When is the best time to visit?
Early in the morning or late at night is more pleasant and less crowded.
Can non-Muslims enter the area?
No, Medina is a holy city and access is permitted only to Muslims.
How long does a tour take?
Plan for at least 2 hours to explore the complex and the courtyards.
Are there guided tours?
Official tours are rare; the mosque is usually explored individually.
Is the mosque illuminated at night?
Yes, the night lighting is spectacular and a highlight.
Prophet's Mosque: where is it located?
Prophet's Mosque is located in Saudi Arabia.
Prophet's Mosque: what is there to see?
Highlights include Masjid Ghamama, Mosque Al-Qiblatayn - Mosque of the Two Qiblas, Al Hijaz Railway Museum.
Prophet's Mosque: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Nov.
Prophet's Mosque: why is it worth visiting?
The Prophet's Mosque, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, in Medina is the second holiest site in Islam and was originally built by the Prophet Muhammad in 622 AD following his migration from Mecca.
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