Ballestas Islands

The Ballestas Islands, often called the 'Poor Man's Galapagos,' are a group of small islands off the coast of the Ica region near the town of Pisco. They are part of the Paracas National Reserve and host an incredible density of marine wildlife supported by the nutrient-rich Humboldt Current. The rugged rock formations and sea caves are home to thousands of sea lions, endangered Humboldt penguins, and vast colonies of guano birds such as boobies, cormorants, and pelicans. Historically, these islands were a vital source of guano, which was exported globally in the 19th century as a highly valued natural fertilizer, driving a major economic boom in Peru. On the way to the islands, visitors can see 'The Candelabra,' a massive geoglyph etched into the sandy hillsides of the Paracas Peninsula, whose origins and purpose remain a mystery. To protect the delicate ecosystem, tourists are not allowed to set foot on the islands and must observe the animals from specialized tour boats. The combination of biological richness and unique geological arches makes the Ballestas Islands a premier destination for ecotourism and wildlife photography in South America.

Nearby cities

Paracas

Gateway to the Ballestas Islands and the Paracas National Reserve, where the desert meets the Pacific.

Pisco

Historic port city and namesake of Peru's national grape brandy, Pisco.

Lunahuaná

A sunny paradise for adventure sports enthusiasts and wine lovers, situated directly on the banks of the Cañete River.

Ica

The heart of Peruvian wine and pisco production, surrounded by desert and sand dunes.

History & landmarks

Nazca Lines

Huge geoglyphs in the desert of Peru depicting geometric figures and animals, best seen from the air.

Pachacamac

A massive archaeological site on the coast south of Lima that was an important religious center long before the Incas.

Nature

Huacachina Oasis

The Huacachina Oasis is a natural desert lake surrounded by massive sand dunes.

More places

Paracas Peninsula

A desert coastal peninsula known for its rich marine biodiversity and prehistoric cultures.

Paracas National Reserve

A protected coastal desert area serving as an important habitat for many marine animals and migratory birds.

Hacienda San José Agriculture

A historic agricultural estate in Chincha, known for its sugarcane and cotton production.

Tacama Vineyard

One of the oldest vineyards in South America, producing wine and pisco in the fertile Ica oasis.

Nazca Lines

Huge geoglyphs in the desert that are only fully visible from the air.

Port of San Juan de Marcona

This port in the Ica region is primarily used for exporting iron ore from nearby mines.

Cahuachi

A large ceremonial center of the Nazca culture with adobe pyramids.

Marcona Mine

The only major iron ore mine in Peru, located near the coast in the Ica region.