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Kristiansten Fortress
Kristiansten Fortress in Trondheim was built between 1681 and 1685 following the devastating city fire of 1681. Designed by Johan Caspar von Cicignon, the fortification was situated on a hill east of the city to provide a strategic defense against land-based attacks. The fortress is most famous for its role in the Great Northern War in 1718, where it successfully repelled a siege by Swedish forces under General Armfeldt. Over the 19th century, its military significance waned, and it served various purposes, including as a prison and warehouse. During World War II, the fortress was used by Nazi occupiers as an execution site for Norwegian resistance members, a history now commemorated by a memorial on the grounds. Since 2001, the site has been decommissioned as an active military installation and is now a popular historical landmark offering panoramic views of Trondheim and the fjord.
- Location: Norway
- Top sights: Korsvika · Fagerheimbukta · Ringvebukta
- Nearby: Ranheim (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -4 | -3 | -2 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
| Rain mm | 129 | 112 | 118 | 94 | 94 | 134 | 133 | 136 | 149 | 123 | 122 | 140 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The fortress was built between 1681 and 1685 by order of King Christian V.
- In 1718, it successfully resisted a siege by 10,000 Swedish soldiers.
- Johan Caspar von Cicignon designed the fortress alongside Trondheim's city plan.
- During WWII, 23 Norwegian resistance members were executed at this site.
- The fortress was officially decommissioned as a military site in 2001.
- Current cannons at the site are used for ceremonial salutes during national holidays.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Kristiansten Fortress (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
When was Kristiansten Fortress built?
Is there an entrance fee for the fortress?
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Is there a museum inside?
Kristiansten Fortress: where is it located?
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