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Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary

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wildlife-area
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Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))

Weather…

Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Sagaing Region of northern Myanmar and was originally established in 1941 during the British colonial administration. It covers an area of approximately 268 square kilometers (103 sq mi) and is characterized by dry deciduous dipterocarp forests, locally known as Indaing forests. The sanctuary's primary mission is the protection of Eld's deer (Panolia eldii thamin), and it holds one of the largest remaining populations of this subspecies in the world. In addition to the deer, the area supports over 200 bird species, rhesus macaques, and various reptiles. Collaborative research projects, notably with the Smithsonian Institution, have established Chatthin as a key site for long-term ecological monitoring in Southeast Asia. Despite its protected status, the sanctuary faces threats from agricultural encroachment and illegal logging, prompting community-based conservation efforts. Regular ranger patrols are conducted to minimize poaching and safeguard critical breeding habitats. Preserving Chatthin is essential for maintaining the regional biodiversity and the survival of species unique to Myanmar's dry zones.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C212428313232313131292622
Rain mm83122143615952383187

📋 Practical info

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Best season
The dry season, running generally from November to April, provides the most favorable conditions for exploring the Sagaing Region. During these months, the vegetation is sparser, making it considerably easier to spot the endemic Burmese Eld's deer in its natural habitat.
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Best time of day
Wildlife activity usually peaks during the early morning hours just after sunrise and again in the late afternoon before dusk. These transitional periods offer the best lighting for photography and a higher chance of seeing the deer grazing actively in the clearings.
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Etiquette
Strict conservation guidelines apply to protect the endangered Eld's deer, requiring visitors to stay on designated trails. Flash photography, loud conversations, and approaching the animals are strictly forbidden to ensure the fragile population remains undisturbed.
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What to bring
A good pair of binoculars or a camera with a telephoto lens is crucial for getting clear views of the shy deer species. Lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral tones, along with sturdy hiking shoes and sun protection, will help you navigate the terrain comfortably.
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Getting there
The sanctuary is situated in a relatively isolated part of the Sagaing Region, meaning roads may be unpaved or rough in certain sections. Hiring a knowledgeable local driver or utilizing a guided tour service from a nearby town is often the most reliable way to arrive safely.
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What to expect
The Eld's deer is naturally elusive and its population is limited, making every sighting a rare and special event. Patience is absolutely essential; be prepared to spend extended periods quietly waiting near clearing edges or known water sources for a chance to glimpse them.

Geography

Coordinates
23.58330, 95.73330

Facts

  • Originally established in 1941 under British rule
  • Covers a total area of 268 square kilometers (103 sq mi)
  • Home to one of the world's largest Eld's deer populations
  • Characterized by dry deciduous Indaing forest cover
  • Supports a diverse avian population of over 200 species
  • Key site for international ecological research programs

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Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (1)

Aung Thiri Market🎭 culture

Aung Thiri Market is a local trading hub situated near the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, serving nearby villages with essential food resources.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is the main goal of the Chatthin-Wildreservat?
Protecting the dry deciduous forest and conserving the Eld's deer population living there.
When is it best to visit Chatthin?
The dry season between November and April makes it easier to observe animals at waterholes.
How does one reach the reserve?
The journey is adventurous and usually requires an off-road vehicle from Mandalay.
Is a local guide needed?
Yes, for entering the reserve, accompaniment by authorized personnel is mandatory.
What should one pack for the visit?
Sturdy shoes, sun protection, insect repellent, and plenty of drinking water are essential.
Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary: where is it located?
Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Myanmar (Burma).
Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Feb, Dec.
Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary: why is it worth visiting?
Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Sagaing Region of northern Myanmar and was originally established in 1941 during the British colonial administration.
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Nearby cities

Monywa — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Monywa
A major commercial city on the Chindwin River, known for its giant Buddha statues.
Sagaing — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Sagaing
The capital of the Sagaing Region, famous for its many Buddhist monasteries on the hills.

History & landmarks

Thanboddhay Pagoda — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Thanboddhay Pagoda
A colorful, unconventional temple complex in Monywa decorated with over half a million small Buddha images.

Nature

Chindwin River — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Chindwin River
The largest tributary of the Irrawaddy, flowing through picturesque valleys and dense jungles in the west.

More places

Patkai Range — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Patkai Range
A prominent mountain range on the India-Myanmar border, characterized by its steep peaks and deep valleys.
Laykyun Sekkya Buddha — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Laykyun Sekkya Buddha
One of the tallest statues in the world, depicting a standing Buddha in bright yellow that dominates the landscape of Monywa.
Letpadaung Copper Mine — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Letpadaung Copper Mine
One of Southeast Asia's largest copper mines near Monywa, though highly controversial due to social and environmental issues.
Mount Saramati — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Mount Saramati
The highest peak in the Naga Hills, straddling the border between Myanmar and the Indian state of Nagaland.
Mingin Taungdan — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Mingin Taungdan
A deeply forested mountain ridge in the Sagaing Region, forming a part of the complex topography of the Chindwin basin.
Chindwin Valley — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Chindwin Valley
A distinct geographical basin in northwestern Myanmar, carved out by the Chindwin River through dense teak forests.
Zibyu Taungdan — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Zibyu Taungdan
A rugged sub-range in the northwestern part of the country, known for its steep inclines and relatively undisturbed habitats.
Somra Tract — Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary (Myanmar (Burma))
Somra Tract
An isolated plateau in northwestern Myanmar, characterized by its rolling hills and remote traditional villages.