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Xochicalco
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Historical site
Xochicalco, located in the modern state of Morelos, is a fortified city from the Epiclassic period that rose to prominence following the fall of Teotihuacán. Its name translates to 'Place of the House of Flowers' in Nahuatl. The site is strategically positioned atop a hill and is characterized by a sophisticated system of terraces and artificial leveling. The most spectacular structure is the Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent, whose reliefs depict the god Quetzalcoatl and foreign delegations, suggesting extensive cultural contacts. Also unique is the observatory, an underground chamber with a vertical shaft through which sunlight enters with precision during the solstices. Xochicalco was likely a major commercial and religious hub that filled the power vacuum in Central Mexico. Around 900 AD, the city was violently destroyed and abandoned due to social unrest.
- Location: Mexico
- Top sights: Xochixaclo · Archeological Site of Xochicalco · Museo del Sitio de Xochicalco
- Nearby: Tlalnepantla de Baz (17 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar–May.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 15 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 15 |
| Rain mm | 8 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 65 | 171 | 179 | 189 | 183 | 72 | 19 | 5 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Xochicalco is an archaeological site that can be fully visited, including the pyramids and underground passages. Entrance is fee-based; there is a museum on site.
Typical hours
The site is typically open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but often closed on Mondays. These hours are typical for Mexican archaeological zones.
Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the site, but no flash inside the structures. Drones are not permitted without special permission.
Time needed
A visit typically takes 2 to 3 hours to see the main structures and the museum. For a thorough exploration, allow half a day.
Combine with
Combine the visit with a trip to Cuernavaca, the 'City of Eternal Spring', about 30 km away. The pyramids of Teotihuacan are also worth a day trip.
Getting there
Xochicalco is about 38 km southwest of Cuernavaca and best reached by car or taxi. There is a parking lot at the entrance.
Insider tip
Bring sturdy footwear and plenty of water as the site is extensive and sunny. A visit to the underground observatory is an absolute must.
Geography
Facts
- Name means 'Place of the House of Flowers' in Nahuatl
- Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999
- Features the Pyramid of the Feathered Serpent with reliefs
- Includes an underground solar observatory for astronomy
- Became a key center after the fall of Teotihuacán
- City was destroyed by fire and violence around 900 AD
Explore nearby
Notable places around
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Sights in the town Xochicalco (9)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What are the highlights in Xochicalco?
The pyramid of the feathered serpent is architecturally unique.
When is the best time to visit?
Early in the morning when it is still cool.
Is there a museum on-site?
Yes, the adjacent museum displays important finds.
Is it suitable for wheelchair users?
Only limited, as many paths are steep and uneven.
Are there guided tours?
On-site you can book certified guides.
Xochicalco: where is it located?
Xochicalco is located in Mexico.
Xochicalco: what is there to see?
Highlights include Xochixaclo, Archeological Site of Xochicalco, Museo del Sitio de Xochicalco.
Xochicalco: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, May.
Xochicalco: why is it worth visiting?
Xochicalco, located in the modern state of Morelos, is a fortified city from the Epiclassic period that rose to prominence following the fall of Teotihuacán.
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