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Vichten Roman Mosaic Site
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Landmark
The Roman mosaic site of Vichten is one of the most important archaeological sites in Luxembourg, once housing an extraordinary floor mosaic dating from around 240 AD. The artwork was discovered in 1995 during construction work, triggering an extensive rescue excavation. The mosaic depicts the Greek poet Homer surrounded by the nine muses, with each muse shown with her specific attributes and name in Latin script. Covering an area of over 60 square meters, it testifies to the enormous wealth and cultural standards of the Gallo-Roman elite in this region. The villa to which the mosaic belonged was a luxurious country estate that featured underfloor heating and elaborate wall paintings. The original mosaic was transferred to the National Museum of History and Art in Luxembourg City for protection, while information about its former splendor is provided at the discovery site in Vichten. The discovery has significantly expanded the understanding of the Romanization of present-day Luxembourg.
- Location: Luxembourg
- Top sights: Dräifaltegkeetskierch · Musée Michel Lucius · Visitation de la Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie
- Nearby: Saeul (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 1 |
| Rain mm | 75 | 64 | 63 | 49 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 81 | 59 | 67 | 72 | 84 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The Vichten Roman mosaic site is open to the public, with the mosaic displayed in a protective shelter. Visitors can view the well-preserved ancient artwork. Admission is typically charged but moderate.
Typical hours
Opening hours are seasonal, typically open afternoons from April to October. In winter the site is often closed or accessible by appointment only. It is advisable to check local information in advance.
Photography
Photography is allowed inside the shelter but without flash to protect the mosaic. Close-up shots are possible, but tripods are generally not permitted. The best view is from the elevated visitor platform.
Time needed
A visit typically takes about 20 to 30 minutes as the site consists of a single mosaic display. If you study the information panels, you may spend up to an hour. The site is small but very informative.
Combine with
Combine the visit with a trip to nearby Diekirch or Vianden Castle. The town of Echternach with its basilica is also close. The area gives several Roman and medieval attractions.
Getting there
The site is located near the village of Vichten, about 10 km north of Mersch. By car it is accessible via the N7 and local roads. Parking is available near the shelter.
Insider tip
Visit on a weekday if possible to avoid crowds. The shelter is air-conditioned, making it comfortable even in hot weather. Take your time to read the explanatory panels about the mosaic's history.
Geography
Facts
- The mosaic was accidentally discovered in Vichten in March 1995.
- It depicts Homer and the nine muses of Greek mythology.
- The artwork dates from the middle of the 3rd century (approx. 240 AD).
- The total area of the mosaic is approximately 61.3 square meters.
- It is composed of several million tiny stones called tesserae.
- The original is now located in the National Museum of History and Art (MNHA).
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
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Sights in the town Vichten Roman Mosaic Site (6)
Visitation de la Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie
Visitation de la Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie is a church building in Luxembourg.
Saint-Maximin
Saint-Maximin is a church building in Luxembourg, dedicated to Saint Maximin.
Château d'Useldange
Château d'Useldange is a castle in Luxembourg, situated on a hill.
replica Roman mozaic Vichten🏛 museum
replica Roman mozaic Vichten displays a replica of the Roman mosaic from Vichten.
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is the original Roman mosaic still visible in Vichten?
The original is kept in the National Museum in Luxembourg; a precise copy is displayed at the site in Vichten.
What does the Roman mosaic of Vichten depict?
It depicts Homer surrounded by the nine Muses, a masterpiece of Roman craftsmanship dating from 240 AD.
Is the site in Vichten wheelchair accessible?
Yes, the mosaic replica is housed in a modern pavilion that is accessible at ground level.
Is there an entry fee to see the mosaic in Vichten?
No, viewing the outdoor pavilion with the copy is free of charge and open to the public.
When was the mosaic discovered?
It was discovered by chance in 1995 during construction work on a private property.
Vichten Roman Mosaic Site: where is it located?
Vichten Roman Mosaic Site is located in Luxembourg.
Vichten Roman Mosaic Site: what is there to see?
Highlights include Dräifaltegkeetskierch, Musée Michel Lucius, Visitation de la Bienheureuse-Vierge-Marie.
Vichten Roman Mosaic Site: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Vichten Roman Mosaic Site: why is it worth visiting?
The Roman mosaic site of Vichten is one of the most important archaeological sites in Luxembourg, once housing an extraordinary floor mosaic dating from around 240 AD.
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