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Sila National Park

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Sila National Park (Italy)

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Sila National Park is located in the heart of Calabria and covers the plateau of the same name, divided into Sila Grande, Sila Piccola, and Sila Greca. Established in 1997, the park protects one of Italy's most significant forested areas, often referred to as the 'Great Forest of Italy.' The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, dense pine and beech forests, and large artificial lakes such as Arvo, Cecita, and Ampollino, which have created a unique alpine-like environment in Southern Italy. A major highlight of the park is the 'Giants of Sila,' centuries-old Calabrian pines (Pinus nigra laricio) that can reach heights of up to 45 meters. The park is a vital habitat for the Calabrian wolf, as well as deer, roe deer, and numerous species of birds of prey. Its high altitude ensures a much cooler climate than the coastal areas, making it a popular destination for skiing in winter and hiking in summer. Cultural landmarks include the Abbey of San Giovanni in Fiore, founded in the 12th century by the mystic Joachim of Fiore.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Jul, Sep.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C77912162125252016128
Rain mm1331279868503526328087134130

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
The park in Calabria is best reached by car via the main highways from Cosenza or Catanzaro heading into the mountains. Roads lead up onto the Sila plateau, connecting the major visitor centers like Cupone or Monaco directly with the surrounding lowlands.
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Best season
The best time to visit is from May to October for hiking through the cool forests and enjoying activities on the plateau's lakes. In winter, Sila is a popular skiing destination, and the landscape is often covered by a thick layer of snow, creating a unique atmosphere.
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Terrain & paths
The landscape consists of an extensive high plateau with rolling hills, massive pine and beech forests, and several large reservoirs. Most trails are moderate in difficulty, making them excellent for relaxed forest walks or extended cycling tours across the area.
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What to bring
Comfortable hiking shoes are sufficient for the forest paths, while a mountain bike is recommended for exploring the plateau on wheels. Since evenings can be cool on the plateau even in summer, it is wise to always carry a light jacket or a warm sweater.
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Parking
Parking spaces are available at visitor centers, near the famous 'Giants of Sila' trees, and in villages like Camigliatello Silano. Along the reservoirs, there are often roadside parking strips or small lots providing easy access to lakeshore paths and picnic areas.
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Safety
Trails are generally well-marked, but you should always stay on the designated signage in the dense forests to avoid losing your way. Wolves live in the remote parts of the park, but they are very shy and normally avoid any contact with human visitors.
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Time needed
A visit to the main natural monuments can take a few hours, but at least half a day or a full day should be planned for a proper hike. Those wishing to enjoy the peace and the vast forests can easily spend several days in the region visiting different lakes.

Geography

Coordinates
39.33300, 16.50000

Facts

  • The park covers a total area of approximately 73,700 hectares.
  • The highest peak is Monte Botte Donato, reaching 1,928 meters above sea level.
  • The wolf is the official symbol of the Sila National Park.
  • The 'Giants of Sila' nature reserve contains trees that are over 450 years old.
  • Lake Arvo is a major artificial reservoir used for both hydroelectricity and tourism.
  • Sila was officially designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2014.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Sila National Park (3)

Raccolta Barracco🏛 museum

A museum in the Sila National Park showcasing archaeological findings and local heritage.

La Nave della Sila🏛 museum

A museum dedicated to the history of emigration, housed in a unique architectural structure.

🕒 Chiuso temporaneamente

I Giganti della Sila🌿 nature

A majestic grove of centuries-old black pines protected within the Sila National Park.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Which animals can you see in the Sila National Park?
The park is known for its wolves, deer, wildcats, and numerous birds of prey.
Are there lakes in the park?
Yes, the large reservoirs Arvo, Cecita, and Ampollino define the landscape and offer recreation.
Can you go skiing in the Sila mountains in winter?
Yes, there are ski resorts in Lorica and Camigliatello Silvano with lifts and slopes.
What are the 'Giants of Sila'?
They are massive black pine trees, up to 400 years old, located in the Fallistro Nature Reserve.
Is there an entry fee for the park?
Access to the park is free, though fees may apply for visitor centers or museums.
Sila National Park: where is it located?
Sila National Park is located in Italy.
Sila National Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Raccolta Barracco, La Nave della Sila, I Giganti della Sila.
Sila National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Jul, Sep.
Sila National Park: why is it worth visiting?
Sila National Park is located in the heart of Calabria and covers the plateau of the same name, divided into Sila Grande, Sila Piccola, and Sila Greca.
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