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Sila Grande

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Sila Grande is the central and most extensive part of the Sila massif in Calabria, situated primarily within the province of Cosenza. This granitic plateau is characterized by its rolling hills, vast valleys, and dense forests of Calabrian pine and beech trees, earning it the nickname 'The Sylvan Heart of Italy.' With an average elevation of around 1,300 meters, it enjoys a cool climate that contrasts sharply with the Mediterranean heat of the surrounding lowlands. The area features several large artificial lakes, such as Lake Cecita and Lake Arvo, created in the mid-20th century for hydroelectric power and irrigation. Historically, its timber was highly prized by the Romans for shipbuilding and the construction of monumental structures. Today, Sila Grande is the core of the Sila National Park, a protected area since 2002 that supports diverse wildlife including wolves and deer, and is a hub for sustainable tourism.
- Location: Italy
- Top sights: Riserva Naturale Gallopane · Museo della Biodiversità · Parco Nazionale della Sila
- Nearby: Rossano (19 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Jul, Sep.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 7 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 8 |
| Rain mm | 133 | 127 | 98 | 68 | 50 | 35 | 26 | 32 | 80 | 87 | 134 | 130 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The average altitude of the Sila Grande plateau is approximately 1,300 meters.
- Lake Cecita is the largest reservoir in the area, holding 108 million cubic meters.
- Sila National Park was established in its current administrative form in 2002.
- The highest peak in the Sila range is Botte Donato at 1,928 meters.
- The endemic Calabrian pine can grow to heights exceeding 40 meters.
- Sila Grande is home to the Giant of Sila, a grove of ancient pines over 350 years old.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Sila Grande (3)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What is Sila Grande?
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