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Cilento National Park

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Cilento National Park (Italy)

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The Cilento, Vallo di Diano, and Alburni National Park in the Campania region is Italy's second-largest national park. Established in 1991, it stretches from the Tyrrhenian coast to the rugged peaks of the Alburni Mountains. Due to its exceptional combination of natural beauty and cultural significance, the park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998. The territory encompasses world-renowned archaeological sites, including the majestic Greek temples of Paestum and the ancient city of Velia, the birthplace of the Eleatic school of philosophy. The landscape is defined by sheer limestone cliffs, deep river canyons, and a pristine coastline with hidden sea caves. The park's flora is remarkably diverse, featuring over 1,800 plant species, including the rare Primula palinuri. Wildlife thrives here, with golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and wolves inhabiting the remote areas. Additionally, the region is celebrated as the cradle of the Mediterranean Diet, studied here by American scientist Ancel Keys. Today, the park gives a unique blend of historical depth and ecological richness.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Jul, Sep.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C881013172124252017139
Rain mm116948462503429317388128107

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
The area is accessible via the A2 motorway and regional roads from Salerno, with coastal towns like Palinuro acting as gateways to the rugged mountainous interior of the park.
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Best season
Spring and early summer are good for enjoying the blooming nature and mild climate, while autumn is first-rate for hiking in the cooler mountain regions further inland.
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Terrain & paths
The park features a diverse mountainous landscape that borders the sea, offering steep cliffs, rolling hills, and dense forests within this UNESCO biosphere reserve.
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What to bring
Comfortable hiking shoes for varied terrain, swimwear for the coastal spots, and plenty of sun protection are essential for a versatile and enjoyable visit to the park.
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Parking
Parking is generally available in coastal villages or at the start of popular trails, though finding a spot near the beaches can be quite difficult during the summer peak.
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Safety
Caution is advised on cliffside coastal paths, and visitors should ensure they have sufficient water and reliable maps when venturing into the mountainous backcountry.
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Time needed
Given the park's vast size and the variety of attractions, at least two to three days are recommended to adequately explore both the coastal areas and the mountains.

Geography

Coordinates
40.21600, 15.26600

Facts

  • The park covers an area of approximately 181,000 hectares.
  • The highest peak is Monte Cervati, reaching 1,898 meters above sea level.
  • It houses the Certosa di Padula, a massive Carthusian monastery with the world's largest cloister.
  • There are over 1,800 recorded plant species within the park's boundaries.
  • Cilento was designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2010.
  • The park's coastline features numerous marine caves, including the famous Blue Grotto of Palinuro.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

AsceaAscea11 km · SWExplore →
Marina di Casal VelinoMarina di Casal Velino13 km · WExplore →
Casal VelinoCasal Velino14 km · WExplore →
CasaburiCasaburi18 km · SExplore →
TriventoTrivento20 km · SExplore →
PalinuroPalinuro20 km · SExplore →
CamerotaCamerota22 km · SEExplore →
AgnoneAgnone23 km · WExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):

© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Cilento National Park (6)

Museo della Civiltà Contadina🏛 museum

A museum dedicated to the rural history and culture of Cilento.

Badia di San Filadelfo🏺 historical

The ruins of a former abbey located in the Cilento National Park.

Monumento ai Caduti🏺 historical

A monument honoring the fallen soldiers in the Cilento National Park.

Chiesa di Sant'Antonio🏺 historical

The ruins of a historical church in the Cilento National Park.

Palazzo Ducale📍 landmark

A historic noble palace located in the Cilento National Park.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Which significant archaeological sites are in the park?
The Greek temples of Paestum and the ruins of the city of Velia are part of the national park.
Is Cilento famous for its cuisine?
Yes, the 'Mediterranean Diet' was conceptualized here. Buffalo mozzarella is a famous local specialty.
What outdoor activities can you do?
Hiking, mountain biking, diving on the coast, and visiting caves (e.g., Pertosa Cave).
Are there Blue Flag beaches in the park?
Yes, many towns like Castellabate and Marina di Camerota regularly receive the Blue Flag award.
Can you visit the Certosa di Padula in the park?
Yes, the largest Carthusian monastery in Italy is located within the national park boundaries.
Cilento National Park: where is it located?
Cilento National Park is located in Italy.
Cilento National Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Museo Diocesano, Museo della Civiltà Contadina, Badia di San Filadelfo.
Cilento National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Jul, Sep.
Cilento National Park: why is it worth visiting?
The Cilento, Vallo di Diano, and Alburni National Park in the Campania region is Italy's second-largest national park.
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