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Timna Park
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tourist-attraction
Timna Park is located in southern Israel within the Arava Desert, about 25 kilometers north of Eilat, and represents one of the country's most significant archaeological and geological sites. The horseshoe-shaped valley is bordered by towering cliffs and is world-famous for its ancient copper mines, which are among the oldest ever discovered, with mining activity dating back to the 5th millennium BCE. The park is renowned for its striking red sandstone geological formations, including 'Solomon's Pillars,' massive natural columns formed by erosion. Archaeological finds include an Egyptian temple dedicated to the goddess Hathor from the 13th century BCE and numerous rock carvings depicting chariots and wildlife. Visitors can also find a recreational artificial lake and a life-size replica of the biblical Tabernacle. The park features various hiking trails that allow exploration of the dramatic desert landscape and the remains of early industrial metal processing. Timna serves as a unique outdoor museum blending natural history with thousands of years of human endeavor.
- Location: Israel
- Top sights: Mt. Berech viewpoint · Har Berekh · Egyptian Rock Engraving
- Nearby: Eilat (21 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Oct.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 10 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 17 | 12 |
| Rain mm | 17 | 19 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 10 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Visitors can explore the vast expanses of Timna Park, accessing both the dramatic natural rock formations and the ancient copper mine remnants. The park provides various trails suitable for walking, cycling, and driving.
Typical hours
The park typically operates from early morning until late afternoon, with extended evening hours during certain holiday seasons or for special events. It is best to arrive early to avoid the intense midday desert heat.
Photography
The desert landscape features lively colored sand and striking geological structures like Solomon's Pillars, providing exceptional photography opportunities. The warm light during sunrise and sunset yields the best shots.
Time needed
Plan for a half-day visit to comfortably drive between the main sites, walk the shorter trails, and try the local sand-bottling activities. A full day is recommended for avid hikers who wish to explore the longer routes.
Combine with
Timna Park is perfectly situated for a day trip from the coastal resort city of Eilat. You can easily combine the desert exploration with relaxing on the Red Sea beaches or visiting the nearby underwater marine observatory.
Getting there
Located just off Highway 90 in the Arava Valley, the park is highly accessible by rental car or organized tour groups from Eilat. While some public buses pass the main highway junction, having a vehicle is much more practical.
Insider tip
Rent a bicycle at the entrance if you prefer an active way to navigate the sprawling desert landscape instead of driving. Bring plenty of drinking water, sun protection, and a hat, as shade is practically non-existent outside.
Geography
Facts
- The park covers a vast desert area of about 60 square kilometers.
- Copper mining at the site dates back to the 5th millennium BCE.
- Solomon's Pillars are natural sandstone structures roughly 50 meters high.
- The Egyptian temple of Hathor was built during the 13th century BCE.
- The site contains thousands of ancient mine shafts across the valley.
- Timna is home to 'The Mushroom,' a unique monolithic rock formation.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Timna Park (9)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does Timna Park offer?
Spectacular desert landscapes and ancient copper mines.
Can you hike there?
Yes, there are numerous hiking trails of varying difficulty.
When is the best time to visit?
In the cooler months from autumn to spring.
Are there food services?
Yes, there is a restaurant by the lake.
How long does the visit take?
Plan for half to a full day.
Timna Park: where is it located?
Timna Park is located in Israel.
Timna Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Mt. Berech viewpoint, Har Berekh, Egyptian Rock Engraving.
Timna Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Oct.
Timna Park: why is it worth visiting?
Timna Park is located in southern Israel within the Arava Desert, about 25 kilometers north of Eilat, and represents one of the country's most significant archaeological and geological sites.
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