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Taj Mahal
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monument
The Taj Mahal in Agra is India's most iconic landmark and a supreme masterpiece of Mughal architecture. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and was completed around 1653. Built entirely of ivory-white marble, the structure is celebrated for its flawless symmetry and intricate floral motifs rendered in semi-precious stone inlays known as Pietra Dura. An estimated 20,000 artisans from across Asia were employed in its construction, which harmoniously blends Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural traditions. The mausoleum is situated within a 42-acre complex featuring a classic Charbagh garden divided by reflecting pools. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, the Taj Mahal is also recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, standing as an enduring symbol of love and artistic excellence.
- Location: India
- Top sights: Taj Mahal · I'timād-ud-Daulah's Tomb · Mehtab Bagh
- Nearby: Gwalior (26 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 15 | 19 | 25 | 32 | 36 | 37 | 32 | 30 | 29 | 26 | 21 | 17 |
| Rain mm | 13 | 12 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 69 | 185 | 181 | 97 | 21 | 5 | 6 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
As one of the world's most famous structures, the mausoleum is a major visitor magnet that can be viewed from the outside as well as in specific interior areas. The inside of the main dome houses the symbolic cenotaphs, while the real tombs lie directly underneath.
Typical hours
The landmark traditionally opens just before sunrise and closes exactly at sunset, though it remains closed to general visitors on one day of the week. Experience shows that crowds are usually largest during the afternoons and on public holidays.
Photography
Exterior shots of the majestic marble facade are permitted and rank among the most popular photographic subjects worldwide. Inside the main mausoleum, however, photography is strictly prohibited in order to preserve the immense dignity of the site.
Time needed
To properly explore the expansive gardens, the adjacent mosque, and the main building, you will need at least two to three hours. During periods of high visitor volume, however, you should definitely plan for additional waiting times at the entrances.
Combine with
The city of Agra has numerous other historical monuments, including the massive Red Fort, which are excellent for a combined full-day itinerary. The winding streets of the old town also invite curious travelers on a truly fascinating tour of discovery.
Getting there
The grounds are accessible via several gates, all of which are well connected to the local transportation network. For environmental protection reasons, however, motorized vehicles are strictly not permitted to drive right up to the main entrances.
Insider tip
Plan your visit right at sunrise to not only enjoy the magical atmosphere with significantly smaller crowds but also to carefully observe the fascinating color changes of the white marble in the soft morning light.
Geography
Facts
- The central dome of the Taj Mahal reaches a height of 35 meters.
- The white marble was sourced from the Makrana quarries in Rajasthan.
- Approximately 20,000 workers were involved in the construction.
- The building appears to change color depending on the time of day.
- Four minarets surround the main tomb, each over 40 meters tall.
- Shah Jahan's cenotaph is the only asymmetrical element in the complex.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Taj Mahal (4)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Is the Taj Mahal open on Fridays?
No, the Taj Mahal is closed to tourists on Fridays as it is reserved for prayers at the mosque.
When is the best time to visit?
Sunrise is good to avoid crowds and witness the changing light on the white marble.
Is there a dress code?
There is no strict dress code, but respectful clothing covering shoulders and knees is recommended.
What items are prohibited inside?
Food, tobacco, chargers, and tripods are prohibited. Only small bags with water and cameras are allowed.
Do I need to take off my shoes?
You must remove your shoes or use the shoe covers provided when entering the main mausoleum area.
Taj Mahal: where is it located?
Taj Mahal is located in India.
Taj Mahal: what is there to see?
Highlights include Taj Mahal, I'timād-ud-Daulah's Tomb, Mehtab Bagh.
Taj Mahal: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Feb, Mar, Nov.
Taj Mahal: why is it worth visiting?
The Taj Mahal in Agra is India's most iconic landmark and a supreme masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
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