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Jallianwala Bagh

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Jallianwala Bagh (India)

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Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar is a national memorial site that commemorates one of the most tragic episodes of British colonial rule in India. On April 13, 1919, during the Baisakhi festival, thousands of unarmed civilians gathered in this walled public garden to peacefully protest against the repressive Rowlatt Act. Without warning, Brigadier General Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to open fire on the crowd, systematically blocking the only narrow exit available. The firing continued for about ten minutes, resulting in hundreds of fatalities and thousands of injuries according to historical estimates. Many victims jumped into a well within the garden to escape the bullets, a spot now known as the 'Martyrs' Well'. This massacre served as a critical turning point in the Indian independence movement, sparking nationwide outrage and leading leaders like Mahatma Gandhi to call for full non-cooperation with the British Raj. Today, the memorial features a central pylon, an eternal flame, and preserved walls that still bear bullet marks, standing as a somber reminder of the struggle for freedom.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Oct, Nov.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C121622293536343230262014
Rain mm2535342119781831629510711

📋 Practical info

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Visiting
Jallianwala Bagh is a publicly accessible memorial and national monument in Amritsar. You can visit the garden and the memorial at any time during opening hours.
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Typical hours
The memorial typically has fixed opening hours, usually from sunrise to sunset. It is advisable to inquire on-site for exact timings.
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Photography
Photography is allowed throughout the memorial grounds. However, respect the dignity of the site and avoid loud behavior or selfies at the commemorative plaques.
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Time needed
Allow about 30 to 45 minutes for a reflective visit to the memorial. If you also want to visit the adjoining museum, plan for an hour.
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Combine with
Combine the visit with the nearby Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), which is just a 10-minute walk away. Akal Takht is also worth a visit.
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Getting there
Jallianwala Bagh is located in the heart of Amritsar and is easily reachable on foot from the Golden Temple. From the bus stand, it is about a 15-minute walk.
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Insider tip
Visit the memorial early morning when it is still quiet and you can reflect in peace. Read about the history beforehand to better understand the site.

Geography

Coordinates
31.62000, 74.88000

Facts

  • The massacre occurred on April 13, 1919.
  • General Reginald Dyer ordered the troops to fire without any warning.
  • The firing lasted for approximately 10 minutes until ammunition ran low.
  • The gathering was a protest against the Rowlatt Act.
  • The 'Martyrs' Well' is a site where many people jumped to avoid gunfire.
  • The memorial was established by the Government of India in 1951.

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Sights in the town Jallianwala Bagh (6)

The Martyr's Gallery📍 landmark

A gallery inside Jallianwala Bagh that commemorates the victims of the 1919 massacre through photographs and paintings.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh📍 landmark

A memorial honoring the founder of the Sikh Empire, celebrating his historical significance to the city of Amritsar.

Town Hall🏺 historical

Built in the 19th century, the Town Hall is a landmark of the colonial era and now houses cultural exhibits.

Golden Gate📍 landmark

A magnificent gold-colored gate marking the entrance to the sacred district and old city of Amritsar.

Sadioura's villa🏛 museum

A historic estate in Amritsar providing a glimpse into traditional residential architecture and past lifestyles.

Toot Sahib Gurdwara⛪ religious

This gurdwara is famous for an ancient 'Toot' (mulberry) tree under which Guru Arjan Dev is said to have rested.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What happened at Jallianwala Bagh?
It is the site of the 1919 massacre where British troops fired upon unarmed civilians.
Can you still see bullet marks?
Yes, bullet holes are still visible on some walls, marked and preserved as a memorial.
Is there an entry fee for Jallianwala Bagh?
No, entry to this national memorial site is free for all visitors.
What is the 'Martyr's Well'?
A well into which many people jumped to escape the gunfire during the massacre.
What are the opening hours?
The memorial is open daily from approximately 6:30 AM to 7:00 PM.
Jallianwala Bagh: where is it located?
Jallianwala Bagh is located in India.
Jallianwala Bagh: what is there to see?
Highlights include The Martyr's Gallery, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Town Hall.
Jallianwala Bagh: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Oct, Nov.
Jallianwala Bagh: why is it worth visiting?
Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar is a national memorial site that commemorates one of the most tragic episodes of British colonial rule in India.
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