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Shalimar Gardens (Lahore)
The Shalimar Gardens in Lahore were constructed by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1641 and 1642 as a Persian-style garden complex. Spanning over 16 hectares, the gardens are arranged in three descending terraces named Farah Baksh, Faiz Baksh, and Hayat Baksh. The layout is characterized by its sophisticated hydraulics system, which powers 410 fountains and various water cascades that provide a cooling effect during the hot summer months. The site is enclosed by high brick walls and features marble pavilions, summer houses, and a diverse range of ornamental trees and flowers. In 1981, the gardens were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their exceptional representation of Mughal landscape architecture. They reflect the peak of Mughal artistic expression and continue to be a popular destination for both local residents and tourists. The symmetrical design and lush greenery offer a peaceful retreat from the surrounding city.
- Location: Pakistan
- Top sights: Shalimar Gardens · Cypress Tomb · Faisal Park
- Nearby: Muridke (16 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Oct, Nov.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 13 | 16 | 22 | 29 | 35 | 37 | 35 | 33 | 30 | 26 | 20 | 15 |
| Rain mm | 20 | 31 | 33 | 20 | 17 | 71 | 162 | 133 | 77 | 9 | 8 | 10 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The gardens were built in 1641 by Emperor Shah Jahan in the city of Lahore.
- The complex is organized into three terraces named Farah Baksh, Faiz Baksh and Hayat Baksh.
- It features 410 fountains that are still functional through a historic hydraulic system.
- The site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.
- The gardens cover a total area of approximately 16 hectares of land.
- The architecture is inspired by Persian Charbagh garden design principles.
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Sights in the town Shalimar Gardens (Lahore) (13)
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Frequently asked questions
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