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Hengifoss
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Landmark
Hengifoss is the third highest waterfall in Iceland, with a vertical drop of 128 meters, located in East Iceland near the town of Egilsstaðir. The waterfall is most famous for the striking geological layers in the cliff face behind it, where dark basalt layers are separated by thin, bright red bands of sedimentary clay. These red layers were formed millions of years ago when soil and organic matter were trapped between successive lava flows during the Tertiary period. The hike to the waterfall takes about an hour and passes by another notable waterfall, Litlanesfoss, which is framed by spectacular hexagonal basalt columns. Hengifoss flows into a deep gorge that eventually leads to the Lagarfljót lake, a body of water shrouded in local folklore regarding a legendary lake monster.
- Location: Iceland
- Top sights: Litlanesfoss · Hengifoss
- Nearby: Egilsstaðir (31 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -5 | -5 | -5 | -2 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 0 | -4 | -5 |
| Rain mm | 126 | 107 | 106 | 93 | 89 | 78 | 109 | 108 | 125 | 141 | 133 | 125 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
Hengifoss waterfall is a natural spectacle and freely accessible. Visitors can view the waterfall from a designated lookout point and use the surrounding hiking trail.
Typical hours
Access to the waterfall is possible around the clock as it is an open natural area. However, the best time to visit is during daylight as the trail is not lighted.
Photography
Photography is naturally allowed and highly recommended because of the impressive red sedimentary layers. For the best shots, bring a wide-angle lens and visit late afternoon.
Time needed
The hike to the waterfall and back takes about 45 minutes to one hour. Allow extra time to enjoy the view and take photos.
Combine with
Combine the visit with the nearby Hengifoss hiking trail or the Lagarfljót reservoir. The region has several other waterfalls and volcanic areas to discover.
Getting there
The waterfall is accessible by car; the car park is about 1 km from the waterfall. From there, a well-marked hiking trail leads up.
Insider tip
Wear sturdy footwear as the trail can be slippery in parts. Visit the waterfall in summer or early autumn when the paths are at their best.
Geography
Facts
- Third highest waterfall in Iceland at 128 meters
- The red layers are made of sedimentary clay
- Geological formations date back to the Tertiary period
- Passes by Litlanesfoss and its basalt columns
- Flows into the Lagarfljót lake system
- The hike covers about 5 km round trip
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Hengifoss (2)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Why is Hengifoss so famous?
It is one of Iceland's tallest waterfalls, famous for its striking red clay layers between basalt.
How long is the hike?
The hike up takes about 45 to 60 minutes (approx. 2.5 km one way).
Is there another waterfall on the way?
Yes, Litlanesfoss is located halfway up, surrounded by impressive basalt columns.
Is the trail steep?
Yes, it is a steady uphill climb, but the trail is well-maintained.
When is the best light for photography?
Morning is best, as the sun shines directly onto the cliff face.
Hengifoss: where is it located?
Hengifoss is located in Iceland.
Hengifoss: what is there to see?
Highlights include Litlanesfoss, Hengifoss.
Hengifoss: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Hengifoss: why is it worth visiting?
Hengifoss is the third highest waterfall in Iceland, with a vertical drop of 128 meters, located in East Iceland near the town of Egilsstaðir.
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