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Fort William (Anomabu)
Fort William in Anomabu is a significant monument of Ghanaian history, closely linked to the transatlantic slave trade and the resistance of the local population. The British constructed the fort in 1753 on the site of a previous smaller fortification to secure their dominance in the trade of gold and enslaved people. Anomabu was at that time one of the largest export hubs for enslaved persons on the Gold Coast, making the fort a place of immense economic importance and human suffering. A particularly notable event in the fort's history was the massive attack by the Ashanti Empire in 1807, which the British garrison barely managed to repel. In later years, the structure served various purposes, including as a prison and a government building, demonstrating its architectural adaptability. The massive stone walls and its location directly by the sea underscore the former strategic importance of the complex for controlling maritime traffic. Today, Fort William stands as a site of remembrance, reflecting the complexity of Ghana's colonial past and the journey toward national sovereignty amidst the influences of the Ashanti and European powers.
- Location: Ghana
- Top sights: Fort Amsterdam · Fort William
- Nearby: Saltpond (6 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Aug, Dec.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 27 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 |
| Rain mm | 34 | 56 | 118 | 155 | 239 | 259 | 106 | 44 | 99 | 166 | 92 | 40 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The current fort was constructed by the British in 1753.
- Anomabu was a primary center for the slave trade during the 18th century.
- In 1807, thousands of Ashanti warriors laid siege to the fortification.
- Construction materials included imported bricks and local stone.
- It served as a prison for a period after the abolition of the slave trade.
- The site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Fort William (Anomabu) (2)
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Frequently asked questions
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