Saint-Laurent Timber Industry

The sawmill industry in Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is the backbone of forestry in western French Guiana. The region possesses vast reserves of high-quality tropical hardwoods, such as Angelique and Grignon, which are processed in local facilities into lumber for construction and export. These sawmills are strategically located along the Maroni River to facilitate the delivery of logs via river rafting or truck transport. This industry has a long tradition dating back to the colonial era but has been transformed in recent decades by modern technologies and sustainable forestry practices under the oversight of the Office National des Forêts (ONF). The businesses in Saint-Laurent secure numerous jobs in a region with high unemployment and contribute significantly to local value-added production. In addition to producing beams and boards, secondary processing into flooring and furniture, as well as the energetic use of wood waste, are gaining importance. However, the sector faces challenges such as competition from illegal logging and high logistical costs for overseas export.

Nearby cities

Cayenne

In Cayenne, the largest administrative center and capital of the region, known for its vibrant Creole culture and historic colonial archi…

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

A historic town along the Maroni River, known for its former penal colony and vibrant, multicultural atmosphere.

Awala-Yalimapo

An indigenous coastal community, world-famous as a nesting site for the massive leatherback sea turtles.

History & landmarks

Saint-Jean-du-Maroni Camp

The abandoned remains of the relegation camp, which formerly housed repeat offenders from the French justice system.

Saint-Joseph Church of Iracoubo

A colorful and elaborately decorated wooden church in Iracoubo, painted entirely on the inside by a former convict.

Petit-Saut Dam

A massive hydroelectric dam on the Sinnamary River that supplies a significant portion of electricity for French Guiana.

Nature

Maroni River

The Maroni is the longest river in French Guiana, forming the border with Suriname.

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Lake Petit-Saut

Lake Petit-Saut is a large reservoir that provides hydroelectric power for French Guiana.

More places

Toucan Rum Distillery

A local agricultural business in Saint-Laurent that grows sugarcane and traditionally processes it into quality rum.

Église de Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

A prominent church in the border city, built in the early 20th century by convicts.

Saint-Laurent River Port

An important river port on the Maroni, facilitating border trade with Suriname and access to the interior.

Camp de la Transportation

The main penal colony facility where prisoners arrived in French Guiana before being distributed.

Bagne de Saint-Jean-du-Maroni

Also known as Camp de la Relégation, it was a penal colony for repeat offenders.

Cimetière des Relégués

A somber cemetery in Saint-Jean-du-Maroni where many exiled prisoners were buried.

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Amana Nature Reserve

A vast coastal reserve encompassing wetlands and beaches, serving as an important nesting ground for birds.

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Acarouany Forest

An important forest reserve in the northwest of French Guiana.