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Valenciennes

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City
—°5712
Valenciennes (France)
ℹ️

Practical info — Valenciennes

🌤 Weather — 5 days

📍 Nearby

Sights nearby

💡 Tips

  • Visit the Museum of Fine Arts, known for works by Rubens and Watteau.
  • Use the tram system to commute easily between the center and the outskirts.
  • Look for the lace decorations on buildings, a nod to the city's famous tradition.
  • Plan a walk across Place d'Armes in the evening when the illumination is at its best.
  • Discover local patisseries in the side streets, which often offer artisan chocolates.

🍽 Food

🍽
Lucullus de Valenciennes

A specialty made of ox tongue and foie gras; try it in the local brasseries.

🍽
Cat's Tongue Biscuits

These sweet biscuits originally hail from here; a first-rate treat from local bakeries.

🍽
North French Beer

The region is famous for beers like "Ch'ti"; sample them in the bars around the main square.

🛍 Shopping · 🧘 Quiet spots

🛍
Place d'Armes Shopping Center

A modern center in the heart of the city with a wide selection of shops.

🛍
Local Markets

Visit the weekly markets for fresh products from the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region.

🧘
Parc de la Rhonelle

A beautiful 19th-century landscaped park, good for a walk by the ponds.

🧘
Étang du Vignoble

A large lake on the outskirts, well-suited for quiet moments in nature.

Highlights of 2026

5

Valenciennes is located on the Escaut River and has earned the nickname "Athens of the North" due to its profound artistic and cultural heritage. The city has a long-standing history as a center for textile production, specifically for the world-renowned Valenciennes lace, which was highly sought after by European nobility in the 17th and 18th centuries. The Museum of Fine Arts houses an exceptional collection of Flemish paintings, including works by Peter Paul Rubens, and sculptures by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, a famous native of the city. Despite enduring severe damage during both World Wars, Valenciennes has preserved architectural landmarks such as the Jesuit College and the Basilica of Notre-Dame-du-Cordon. In the 19th century, the city became a central hub for the French coal mining and steel industries, which fundamentally shaped its economic development. Today, Valenciennes has successfully transitioned into a center for the automotive industry and digital media, bolstered by a lively university. The launch of a modern tramway system in 2006 stands as a key symbol of the city's 21st-century urban renewal.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C3361013161818151173
Rain mm665956415963707653637076

Live webcam – Valenciennes

See what it looks like near Valenciennes right now.

Valenciennes › South: Place d'Armes · 0.2 km · Open webcam on Windy · Webcams provided by Windy.com

Geography

Population
44,821
Coordinates
50.35700, 3.52300

Facts

  • The celebrated painter Antoine Watteau was born in Valenciennes in 1684.
  • The current city hall dates from the 19th century and was restored after 1945.
  • The Museum of Fine Arts was established as early as 1801.
  • Valenciennes was a crucial strategic site during the Siege of 1793.
  • The city area hosts significant manufacturing plants for Stellantis and Toyota.
  • The modern tramway system was officially inaugurated on July 3, 2006.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Valenciennes (7)

Place d'Armes

The city's main square, featuring the town hall and contemporary fountain sculptures.

Town Hall

Rebuilt after WWII, this grand building follows the 17th-century architectural style.

Saint-Géry Church

A Gothic church dating back to the 13th century, one of the oldest in the city.

Parc de la Rhonelle

An English-style landscape park with sculptures, water features, and rare trees.

Dodenne Tower

A 14th-century defensive tower located by the river, a remnant of the city walls.

Basilica of Our Lady of Saint-Cordon

A neo-Gothic pilgrimage site dedicated to the city's protector since the Middle Ages.

Frequently asked questions

Which museum should I visit in Valenciennes?
The Musée des Beaux-Arts is famous for its Flemish paintings, including works by Rubens.
What is the 'Phénix'?
The Phénix is the city's national theater and a major hub for performing arts and dance.
Are there historic buildings in the center?
The Town Hall (Hôtel de Ville) features an impressive 19th-century facade.
What craft made Valenciennes famous in the past?
The city was once world-renowned for its delicate Valenciennes lace.
Can you walk along the river?
Yes, walking along the Scheldt (Escaut) river provides relaxing views of the waterfront.
Valenciennes: where is it located?
Valenciennes is located in Hauts-de-France, France.
Valenciennes: what is there to see?
Highlights include Museum of Fine Arts, Place d'Armes, Town Hall.
Valenciennes: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Valenciennes: why is it worth visiting?
Valenciennes is located on the Escaut River and has earned the nickname "Athens of the North" due to its profound artistic and cultural heritage.
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