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Baris Oasis

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Lake
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Baris Oasis (Egypt)

Weather…

Baris Oasis is located in the southern part of the Kharga depression in Egypt's Western Desert, about 90 kilometers south of the city of Kharga. It is a historically significant settlement that served in antiquity as a vital outpost along the Darb al-Arba'in (Forty Days' Road) caravan route. One of the region's most prominent landmarks is the Roman Temple of Dush, dedicated to the god Serapis, which dates back to the 1st century AD. In modern times, Baris gained international recognition for the 'New Baris' project, designed in the 1960s by the renowned Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy. His goal was to establish a sustainable settlement using local mud-brick materials and passive cooling systems, although the project was never fully completed. Today, the oasis remains a center for desert agriculture, where crops such as grains and vegetables are cultivated despite the harsh climatic conditions of the Sahara.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Apr, Nov.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C131620252932333330262015
Rain mm110000000000

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
This incredibly remote oasis deep within the Egyptian Western Desert is typically accessed only by employing rugged 4x4 vehicles over long, arduous desert tracks. Driving from the major Nile Valley cities requires extensive logistical preparation and reliable transport.
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Best season
The cooler winter months stretching from November to March are universally considered the safest and most comfortable time to visit. During the peak summer, the desert temperatures soar to extreme levels, making outdoor exploration dangerously exhausting.
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Terrain & paths
The environment surrounding the small lake consists almost entirely of vast, shifting sand dunes and barren, rocky desert plains. Walking near the water's edge means navigating soft sand or hard-packed dirt, completely devoid of any formal trails or pathways.
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What to bring
Lightweight, breathable clothing that fully covers the body is absolutely critical to protect against the relentless, intense solar radiation. Travelers must also carry exceptionally large supplies of drinking water, high-quality sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed sun hat.
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Parking
As expected in such a desolate environment, there are zero formalized or paved parking facilities available near the oasis. Drivers generally just park their off-road vehicles on sections of hard-packed sand, exercising extreme caution to avoid getting stuck in soft dunes.
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Safety
The primary safety hazards are the extreme desert heat and the absolute isolation from any modern medical or rescue services. Venturing into this vast desert environment should never be attempted without a highly experienced local guide and massive reserve supplies.
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Time needed
After enduring the long, multi-hour journey, visitors generally spend at least a half-day to a full day resting by the water and enjoying the stark scenery. The excursion is very frequently combined with an overnight desert camping experience before the long drive back.

Geography

Coordinates
24.50000, 30.50000

Facts

  • Located 90 km south of Kharga city
  • Home to the Roman Temple of Dush
  • Station on the Darb al-Arba'in caravan route
  • New Baris project was designed by Hassan Fathy
  • Features sustainable mud-brick architecture
  • Roman gold treasures were found near Dush

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

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Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

Where is the Baris Oasis located?
It is located in the New Valley Governorate, about 90 kilometers south of the Kharga Oasis.
What is the main attraction in Baris?
The ancient Temple of Dush, an impressive Roman fortress and temple complex dating back to the 1st century AD.
Are there accommodations near the oasis?
Options are very limited. It is better to stay in the Kharga Oasis and visit Baris as a day trip.
What kind of agriculture is practiced in Baris?
As in many oases, mainly date palms, grains, and vegetables are grown using artesian wells.
What is the 'New Baris' project?
An architectural project by the famous Hassan Fathy using traditional building methods, but unfortunately never fully completed.
Baris Oasis: where is it located?
Baris Oasis is located in Egypt.
Baris Oasis: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Apr, Nov.
Baris Oasis: why is it worth visiting?
Baris Oasis is located in the southern part of the Kharga depression in Egypt's Western Desert, about 90 kilometers south of the city of Kharga.
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