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Livingstone Falls

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Livingstone Falls consists of a massive series of rapids and cataracts on the lower Congo River, stretching across a distance of approximately 350 kilometers. They extend from Pool Malebo down to the port city of Matadi, overcoming a total elevation drop of about 270 meters. Despite the name, they do not form a single vertical waterfall but are rather the most powerful rapids in the world in terms of water discharge volume. Historically, this stretch was the primary obstacle to the exploration of the African interior, as it prevented direct maritime access from the Atlantic into the Congo Basin. Henry Morton Stanley named them in honor of the explorer David Livingstone, although Livingstone himself never visited this location. The immense kinetic energy of the water is now partially harnessed by the Inga Dams, which rank among the largest hydroelectric projects on the planet. Geographically, the falls are characterized by deep rocky gorges and extreme turbulence, which rendered navigation impossible and necessitated the construction of a bypass railway in the late 19th century.
- Location: Congo - Kinshasa
- Nearby: Kimpese (76 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 |
| Rain mm | 146 | 146 | 191 | 178 | 134 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 28 | 127 | 213 | 192 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- The falls span a total river length of 350 kilometers.
- The total drop in elevation is approximately 270 meters.
- The average water discharge is 42,000 cubic meters per second.
- They are the site of the Inga I and Inga II hydroelectric dams.
- The rapids are completely impassable for commercial shipping.
- Stanley named the falls during his trans-African journey in 1877.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Are the Livingstone Falls actual waterfalls?
Where are they located?
Can you navigate the falls by boat?
Why are they named after Livingstone?
Is energy generated there?
Livingstone Falls: where is it located?
Livingstone Falls: when is the best time to visit?
Livingstone Falls: why is it worth visiting?











