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Bohemian Switzerland National Park

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Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic)

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Bohemian Switzerland National Park (České Švýcarsko) is located in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains in northern Bohemia and was established in 2000. It is renowned for its monumental sandstone rock formations, deep gorges, and expansive forests that create a mystical and dramatic landscape. The park's most famous landmark is Pravčická brána, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe, which stands as a majestic symbol of the region's natural power. The area was named in the 18th century by Swiss artists who were struck by its resemblance to their Alpine homeland. Beyond the iconic rock cities, the park features the spectacular Kamenice River gorges, where visitors can travel by boat through narrow, steep-walled canyons. The park's rugged terrain provides a safe haven for rare wildlife, including peregrine falcons that nest on the cliffs and lynx that roam the woodlands. Together with the neighboring Saxon Switzerland National Park in Germany, it forms a vast and unique transboundary protected area.

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °C-2-1381317191914940
Rain mm634451386675898359565656

📋 Practical info

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Getting there
The national park is primarily accessed from the gateway town of Hřensko, reachable by car, bus, or ferry. Cross-border train connections are also incredibly convenient.
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Best season
From late spring to early autumn, the park experiences its peak visitor numbers. Winters offer a magical, quiet atmosphere, but many deep river gorges are typically closed.
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Terrain & paths
The environment is dominated by monumental sandstone rock towers, deep river gorges, and dense pine forests. Trails often involve steep climbs and carved stone steps.
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What to bring
Durable, non-slip hiking boots are essential for safely navigating the steep, sandy, and often wet stone steps. Always carry plenty of water, as natural springs are rare.
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Parking
Large paid parking lots are situated in Hřensko and Mezní Louka. These lots fill up extremely quickly during summer mornings, so arriving before 9 AM is strongly recommended.
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Safety
Staying strictly on marked paths is a strict legal requirement in this highly protected national park. Be extremely careful near exposed cliff edges and watch your absolute step.
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Time needed
A comprehensive hike to the famous Pravčická brána and through the Kamenice gorges takes a full day. Many tourists opt to stay for a long weekend to fully explore viewpoints.

Geography

Coordinates
50.88300, 14.33300

Facts

  • 2000 marks the official establishment of the national park.
  • 26.5 meters is the span of the Pravčická brána sandstone arch.
  • 16 meters is the height of the opening of Pravčická brána.
  • 79 square kilometers is the total area of the national park.
  • 18th century was when Swiss painters gave the region its name.
  • 1921 saw the first formal steps taken to protect the local nature.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

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© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService

Sights in the town Bohemian Switzerland National Park (9)

Oltářní kámen

Oltářní kámen is a mountain in the Czech Republic, part of Bohemian Switzerland.

Větrovec

Větrovec is a hill in Jetřichovice, Czech Republic.

Hickelhöhle

Hickelhöhle is a cave in Germany.

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Raumberg

Raumberg is a mountain in Germany.

Šaunštejn

Šaunštejn is a viewpoint with rock formations in Bohemian Switzerland.

Rabensteinaussicht

Rabensteinaussicht is a viewpoint overlooking the valley.

Ptačí kámen

Ptačí kámen is a viewpoint on a rock.

Dixloch

Dixloch is a natural rock formation or cave.

Webergrotte

Webergrotte is a cave in Germany.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What is Pravčická brána?
It is the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe and the landmark of the national park.
Is it allowed to walk across the rock arch?
No, to stop erosion, walking on top of the arch has been forbidden since 1982.
How do the boat rides in the gorges work?
In Edmund's Gorge (currently closed) and Wild Gorge, boatmen guide boats through the rock crevices.
Are there parking lots in Hřensko?
Yes, but they often fill up early in the morning. Best to come by bus or boat.
Is the park open again after the forest fire?
Most trails are open, but some sections may be closed for tree maintenance work.
Bohemian Switzerland National Park: where is it located?
Bohemian Switzerland National Park is located in Czech Republic.
Bohemian Switzerland National Park: what is there to see?
Highlights include Oltářní kámen, Větrovec, Hickelhöhle.
Bohemian Switzerland National Park: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Bohemian Switzerland National Park: why is it worth visiting?
Bohemian Switzerland National Park (České Švýcarsko) is located in the Elbe Sandstone Mountains in northern Bohemia and was established in 2000.
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