Plizio Visual Lab

Gonoa Petroglyphs

Plizio editorial teamUpdated: Jun 2026Data Sources

Historical site

Weather…

The Gonoa petroglyphs, situated within the Ennedi Massif of northeastern Chad, represent a vital archaeological record of the diverse cultures that inhabited the Sahara during its 'green' periods. These rock engravings date primarily to the Pastoral period, roughly between 5000 and 2000 BC, and are famous for their detailed depictions of human figures, wildlife, and domestic cattle. One of the most striking features of the Gonoa site is the representation of archers and warriors, providing evidence of the social organization and defensive practices of ancient Saharan populations. The artists used incised lines on the sandstone cliffs to create life-like images that have survived for millennia due to the region's arid climate. These artworks offer a window into the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to nomadic pastoralism, as the environment gradually shifted from a lush savanna to the desert landscape seen today. The site is particularly significant for its variety of artistic styles, which suggest long-term occupation by different ethnic groups over several centuries. As part of the Ennedi UNESCO site, Gonoa is recognized for its immense contribution to human history.

Location: Chad
Nearby: Bardaï (5 km)

Best time to visit & climate

The most pleasant time to visit is Mar, Oct, Nov.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Avg °C	13	16	20	25	28	30	29	29	28	24	19	15
Rain mm	0	0	0	0	4	3	2	11	2	1	0	0

📋 Practical info

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Visiting

The Gonoa Petroglyphs are located in the Tibesti Mountains in Chad and can be visited outdoors. The rock art is scattered over a large area and freely accessible.

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Typical hours

The site has no fixed opening hours due to its remoteness. Visits should be made early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat.

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Photography

Photography is allowed, but be careful not to touch or damage the petroglyphs. A polarizing filter can help enhance contrast on the rocks.

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Time needed

Allow two to three hours for exploring the petroglyphs. The size of the site and number of motifs can extend the time.

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Combine with

Combine the visit with a trekking trip in the Tibesti Mountains or an excursion to Emi Koussi, Chad's highest peak. The Bardai oasis is also worth seeing.

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Getting there

Petroglyphs are accessible only with 4x4 vehicles and local guides. The journey usually starts from the town of Bardai along unpaved tracks.

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Insider tip

Book a guided tour with an experienced guide as the area is remote and navigation challenging. Bring ample water, food, and a satellite communication device.

Geography

Coordinates

21.40000, 17.00000

Facts

The Gonoa petroglyphs primarily date back to the period between 5000 and 2000 BC.
The site is well-known for its depictions of armed archers and warriors.
Animal motifs include domestic cattle and wild species that are now locally extinct.
The engravings were created using deep incisions into the sandstone rock face.
The site is located in a remote canyon within the Ennedi Plateau region.
Gonoa provides critical evidence of the early transition to pastoralism in North Africa.

Explore nearby

Notable places around

Bardaï5 km · WExplore →

Tibesti Nomadic Camp Experience8 km · NWExplore →

Ennedi Plateau11 km · EExplore →

Guelta d'Archei44 km · EExplore →

Tarso Ourari57 km · NExplore →

Aozou65 km · NEExplore →

Trou au Natron66 km · SWExplore →

Tarso Emissti70 km · SWExplore →

Route planner — Car & Motorhome

Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.

Start Destination Via (optional)

Overnight stops

Vehicle

Only stops with (optional): 💧 Water ♻️ Disposal 🔌 Power 🚻 Toilets 🚿 Shower

Sights in the town Gonoa Petroglyphs (1)

Rond-point🏺 historical

The Rond-point is a structural monument forming the central traffic roundabout in the settlement.

Sights nearby

Frequently asked questions

What can be found at Gonoa?

Ancient rock engravings documenting earlier life in the Sahara.

Is the area safe?

Traveling requires a good security situation and local knowledge.

Can one touch the engravings?

No, please do not touch to protect the art.

Best time of day for photos?

Early morning or late afternoon for the best light.

Is a visa needed for the region?

Yes, a valid visa for the country is required.

Gonoa Petroglyphs: where is it located?

Gonoa Petroglyphs is located in Chad.

Gonoa Petroglyphs: when is the best time to visit?