Plizio Visual Lab
Shikahogh State Reserve
Plizio editorial teamData Sources
Forest
Weather…
Water temperature…
The Shikahogh State Reserve is located in the extreme southeast of Armenia in the Syunik Province and is the country's second-largest forest reserve. Established in 1958, it was created to protect the pristine oak and hornbeam forests on the northern slopes of the Meghri Mountains. Spanning over 10,000 hectares, the reserve is characterized by its steep slopes, deep river valleys, and exceptional floral diversity. A unique feature of the reserve is the Munjivan plane tree grove, one of the few natural oriental plane forests in the region, featuring trees that are centuries old. The reserve's isolated location and rugged terrain provide a critical sanctuary for endangered species such as the Caucasian leopard, Armenian mouflon, and Caucasian black grouse. Researchers have identified over 1,100 species of plants within its boundaries, with about 70 listed in the Red Book of Armenia. Shikahogh also plays a vital role in local hydrology, feeding the Tsav and Shikahogh rivers with numerous mountain springs and waterfalls.
- Location: Armenia
- Top sights: Sharuqar · Salaqar · Qızıldaş
- Nearby: Kapan (14 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -4 | -2 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 10 | 3 | -2 |
| Rain mm | 17 | 18 | 31 | 41 | 42 | 20 | 11 | 7 | 14 | 26 | 23 | 19 |
📋 Practical info
Getting there
Reaching this remarkable forest in Armenia generally involves a journey via local transport networks from nearby urban centers. Visitors often hire regional drivers or join guided tours for easier access.
Best season
Travelers generally prefer visiting this forest during transition seasons, offering pleasant temperatures and clearer skies. It is highly advisable to check local forecasts in Armenia to avoid harsh conditions.
Terrain & paths
Navigating Shikahogh State Reserve involves traversing natural landscapes which can range from gentle paths to more challenging, unpaved routes. Expect a mix of surfaces typical for this specific region of Armenia.
What to bring
Appropriate footwear with solid grip is essential for exploring Shikahogh State Reserve, along with layered clothing to adapt to changing conditions. Always carry sufficient drinking water and basic orientation tools.
Parking
Designated parking areas are usually found near the main entrance points or at the closest nearby village providing access to Shikahogh State Reserve. Arriving earlier in the day often secures a better spot during peak.
Safety
While exploring Shikahogh State Reserve, maintaining a safe distance from sudden drop-offs or wild natural features is always a standard precaution. Travelers should remain on designated paths and inform someone about.
Time needed
Exploring the highlights of this forest in Armenia generally requires a minimum of three to four hours for a satisfying trip. Dedicating a full morning or afternoon provides a comprehensive and unhurried experience.
Geography
Facts
- The reserve was established in 1958 to protect South Armenian forests.
- It covers an area of approximately 10,330 hectares.
- The Munjivan plane tree grove contains over 2,000 ancient trees.
- Around 1,100 different plant species have been documented in the reserve.
- It serves as an important breeding ground for the Caucasian black grouse.
- The elevation within the reserve ranges from 700 to 2,400 meters above sea level.
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Shikahogh State Reserve (4)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
How do you get to Shikahogh Reserve?
Usually via remote mountain roads, by car or organized transport. The approach is long and can be challenging depending on weather.
Is it suitable for beginners?
For simple nature visits, yes; for longer hikes, only with good preparation. The area is wild and lightly developed.
When is the best time to visit?
Late spring through early autumn is usually best. Trails are drier and visibility in the forest is better then.
Is there a visitor center?
Infrastructure is limited, so visits should be planned ahead. An official center may exist, but it is not always regularly open.
What is the reserve known for?
For dense forests, rare species, and very remote nature. It is one of Armenia’s richest protected areas.
Shikahogh State Reserve: where is it located?
Shikahogh State Reserve is located in Armenia.
Shikahogh State Reserve: what is there to see?
Highlights include Sharuqar, Salaqar, Qızıldaş.
Shikahogh State Reserve: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun, Aug.
Shikahogh State Reserve: why is it worth visiting?
The Shikahogh State Reserve is located in the extreme southeast of Armenia in the Syunik Province and is the country's second-largest forest reserve.
Explore with Plizio
Discover more places in Asia
More places in Armenia →
Nearby cities
Kapan
Kapan is the capital of the Syunik Province, situated in a lush valley surrounded by high mountains.
Goris
Goris is famous for its grid street plan and surrounding cave dwellings carved into the soft rock.
Sisian
Sisian is a historic city located on the Vorotan River, surrounded by ancient megalithic monuments and waterfalls.
Tatev (Halidzor)
The gateway to the spectacular Tatev Monastery and home to the world's longest non-stop double track cableway.
History & landmarks
Nature
More places
Mount Khustup
A significant mountain in the Syunik Province, often considered a sacred place.
Mount Khustup
Khustup is a prominent mountain in southern Armenia, with slopes covered in dense forests and alpine meadows.
Meghri Free Economic Zone
The Meghri Free Economic Zone, on the border with Iran, was established to promote trade and economic cooperation.
Arevik National Park
Arevik National Park in the extreme south of Armenia protects rare animal species and mountainous landscapes.
Agarak Copper-Molybdenum Mine Complex
The Agarak Copper-Molybdenum Mine Complex is located in the Syunik Province near the Iranian border.
Tatev Monastery
A 9th-century historical monument standing on the edge of a deep gorge of the Vorotan River.
Vorotan Cascade
The Vorotan Cascade is a complex of three hydroelectric power plants on the Vorotan River in the Syunik Province.
Zangezur Copper Molybdenum Combine
The Zangezur Copper Molybdenum Combine is the largest mining company in Armenia, located in the town of Kajaran.