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Khndzoresk

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The ancient village of Khndzoresk in the Syunik province is one of the most extraordinary testimonies of human settlement history in the Caucasus. This steep cave village was inhabited until the 1950s. People lived here in a complex system of natural and artificial caves carved into the soft tuff rock, built in terraces into the gorge. It is estimated that the village once had up to 15,000 inhabitants. Today, 'Old Khndzoresk' is an abandoned yet fascinating open-air museum being reclaimed by nature. The absolute thrill for visitors is the 160-meter-long suspension bridge, built by locals in 2012. It spans the deep gorge, connecting the new village with the historical cave dwellings. The bridge sways slightly when crossing and gives a panoramic, albeit slightly scary, view of the cave system and the lush green landscape below. On the other side, tourists can climb into the caves and imagine what life was like here for centuries. A trip to Khndzoresk can easily be combined with a visit to the nearby Tatev Monastery. Hiking through the gorge is an adventure where you stumble upon abandoned churches and cemeteries, including the tomb of the 18th-century Armenian military commander Mkhitar Sparapet. Comfortable shoes are essential for the steep paths and stairs.
- Location: Armenia
- Top sights: Mataghatumb · Ditaket · Old Khndzoresk
- Nearby: Goris (9 km)
- Population: ~1.922 (2026)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jun–Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | -4 | -2 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 9 | 2 | -2 |
| Rain mm | 15 | 17 | 31 | 37 | 46 | 28 | 13 | 11 | 17 | 29 | 21 | 16 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Historical cave village
- Inhabited until the 1950s
- 160-meter suspension bridge
- Carved into soft tuff rock
- Tomb of Mkhitar Sparapet
- Once had 15,000 residents
- Terraced layout
- Near the city of Goris
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Khndzoresk (8)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
Khndzoresk: where is it located?
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