The Top 50 · 50

Attractions in Eritrea

The finest attractions in Eritrea at a glance: castles, natural wonders, historic old towns and more. Each place links to a detailed page with map, tips and photos.

🗺️ See all on the mapCulture & History (22)Nature (6)More highlights (22)

Culture & History

Ministry of Education Asmara
Landmark

Ministry of Education Asmara

An impressive administrative building in Asmara that once served as the headquarters of the fascist party and is today dedicated to educational purpo…

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Senafe
Landmark

Senafe

Senafe is a highland market town in southern Eritrea, noted for its dramatic granite boulders and proximity to the ancient ruins of Metera.

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Agordat Railway Station
Landmark

Agordat Railway Station

The western terminus of the historical Eritrean railway line, a fascinating relic of the colonial era in the Gash-Barka lowlands.

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Massawa Housing Complex
Landmark

Massawa Housing Complex

A striking modernist housing complex in Massawa combining historic building techniques with climate-adapted design.

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Degghi Selam Gate
Landmark

Degghi Selam Gate

The striking entrance gate to the Enda Mariam Cathedral complex in Asmara, featuring traditional Aksumite design elements.

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Duca degli Abruzzi Building
Landmark

Duca degli Abruzzi Building

A historic government and residential building on Taulud Island showing the magnificent colonial architecture of Massawa.

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Asmara Municipality Building
Landmark

Asmara Municipality Building

The administrative center of the city of Asmara, a massive building with mosaics reflecting fascist monumental architecture.

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Barentu Mosque
Landmark

Barentu Mosque

The central mosque of the town of Barentu, impressing with its clean design and its importance for the Gash-Barka region.

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Asmara Brewery
Landmark

Asmara Brewery

A historical brewery in Asmara, founded in 1939 by Luigi Melotti, which still produces the popular Asmara beer today.

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Pushkin Monument
Landmark

Pushkin Monument

A monument honoring the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, whose great-grandfather is said to have originated from the Eritrea region.

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Albergo Italia
Landmark

Albergo Italia

The oldest hotel in Asmara, which has been carefully restored and retains its elegant Italian charm from 1899.

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Asmara Synagogue
Landmark

Asmara Synagogue

The only surviving Jewish place of worship in Eritrea, testifying to the city's once thriving Jewish community.

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Macca Al Mukarama Mosque
Landmark

Macca Al Mukarama Mosque

A prominent and architecturally striking mosque in Asmara that is a center of Islamic faith in the city.

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Cinema Capitol
Landmark

Cinema Capitol

Another excellent example of 1930s cinema architecture in Asmara with an impressive curved facade.

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Asmara Governor's Palace
Landmark

Asmara Governor's Palace

The historic palace in the center of Asmara, built during the colonial period, featuring neoclassical traits.

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Villa Melotti
Landmark

Villa Melotti

A magnificent historical villa in Massawa, named after the Melotti family who founded the Asmara brewery.

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Asmara Opera House
Landmark

Asmara Opera House

A historical opera house in Asmara from the Italian colonial period, known for its elegant architecture.

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Kidane Mehret Cathedral
Landmark

Kidane Mehret Cathedral

A striking Catholic cathedral of the Eritrean rite in Asmara, known for its impressive brick architecture.

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Mai Jah Jah Fountain
Landmark

Mai Jah Jah Fountain

A stepped fountain in Asmara that is a popular architectural photo motif and shapes the cityscape.

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Sheikh Hanafi Mosque
Landmark

Sheikh Hanafi Mosque

One of the oldest and most important mosques in the port city of Massawa, with a striking white minaret.

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Italian Cemetery Asmara
Landmark

Italian Cemetery Asmara

A large historic cemetery housing the remains of many Italian settlers and soldiers.

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Keren Railway Station
Landmark

Keren Railway Station

The historical railway station in Keren, which was once an important hub on the line to Agordat.

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Nature

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Mendefera Historic Center
historical

Mendefera Historic Center

Mendefera, once known as Adi Ugri, is a historic town on a hill.

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Ancient City of Qohaito
historical

Ancient City of Qohaito

Qohaito is one of Eritrea's most famous archaeological sites, located on a high plateau.

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Ancient Port City of Adulis
historical

Ancient Port City of Adulis

Adulis was a major ancient trading center on the Red Sea, connecting the Aksumite Empire with the Roman Empire and India.

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Enda Mariam Cathedral
historical

Enda Mariam Cathedral

The Orthodox Cathedral of Enda Mariam in Asmara is one of the three most prominent religious buildings in the city.

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Fort Baldissera (Forto)
historical

Fort Baldissera (Forto)

The Forto, officially known as Fort Baldissera, is a historical fortress on a hill in Asmara.

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Afabet
historical

Afabet

Afabet is historically significant for the decisive Battle of Afabet in 1988, where the Eritrean Liberation Front destroyed the main Ethiopian comman…

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Medebar Market
historical

Medebar Market

The historical Medebar Market in Asmara was established during Italian colonial rule.

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Dahlak Kebir Necropolis
historical

Dahlak Kebir Necropolis

On the island of Dahlak Kebir, there are hundreds of historical tombs with artistically carved Quranic inscriptions.

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Keren War Cemetery
historical

Keren War Cemetery

The Keren War Cemetery honors the fallen of the Battle of Keren during World War II.

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Historical Senefe
historical

Historical Senefe

Senefe is an ancient town near the Ethiopian border on the edge of the Great Rift Valley.

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Mariam Dearit Shrine
historical

Mariam Dearit Shrine

The Shrine of Mariam Dearit in Keren is a unique Catholic pilgrimage site integrated into the hollow trunk of a massive baobab tree.

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Belew Kelew Obelisk
historical

Belew Kelew Obelisk

Belew Kelew in the archaeological zone of Metera houses a famous stele (obelisk) known for its pre-Christian inscriptions in Old Ethiopian (Ge'ez).

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Debre Bizen Monastery
historical

Debre Bizen Monastery

Debre Bizen is one of the most famous Eritrean Orthodox monasteries, spectacularly perched on a high mountain near Nefasit.

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Trenches of Nakfa
historical

Trenches of Nakfa

Nakfa was the headquarters of the Eritrean independence movement and a symbol of the decades-long liberation struggle against Ethiopia.

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Debre Sina Monastery
historical

Debre Sina Monastery

Debre Sina near Elabered is one of the oldest Orthodox monasteries in Eritrea, dating back to the 4th century.

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Historical Toka Eba
historical

Historical Toka Eba

Toka Eba is a highland historical region that holds archaeological evidence of early settlements in Eritrea.

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Colonial Town of Decemhare
historical

Colonial Town of Decemhare

Decemhare was planned during the Italian colonial period as an important agricultural and industrial center.

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Halhal Battle Site
historical

Halhal Battle Site

Halhal in the Anseba region was a strategically important military outpost during the Eritrean War of Independence.

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Historical Hamasien Region
historical

Historical Hamasien Region

Hamasien was the historical heartland of Eritrea around the current capital Asmara.

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Asmara green belt
animal-habitat

Asmara green belt

A green zone around Asmara providing habitat for local birds.

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Gash-Barka bird sanctuary
animal-habitat

Gash-Barka bird sanctuary

A protected area for migratory birds in the Gash-Barka region.

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Asmara youth and children center
kid-landmark

Asmara youth and children center

Center for cultural and sports activities for children.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the top attractions in Eritrea?

Among the most popular are Ministry of Education Asmara, Senafe, Mendefera Historic Center, Agordat Railway Station, Massawa Housing Complex and many more – the full top 50 list is on this page.

When is the best time to visit Eritrea?

May to October offers the most pleasant weather; July and August are warmest and busiest.