Matobo Hills Rock Art

The rock art of the Matobo Hills constitutes one of the world's most significant and extensive galleries of prehistoric paintings, dating back over 13,000 years. These artworks were produced primarily by the San (Bushmen) people, who utilized the unique granite shelters and caves as canvases for their complex spiritual and daily expressions. The paintings depict a vast array of wildlife, including giraffes and rhinos, alongside intricate human figures engaged in hunting, dancing, and shamanic rituals. Sites such as Nswatugi Cave and Bambata Cave are renowned for the exceptional preservation of their mineral-based pigments, which have survived thousands of years of environmental exposure. These sites are not merely artistic displays but archaeological records that provide insights into ancient migrations and ecological changes in Southern Africa. In recognition of its outstanding universal value, the Matobo Hills Cultural Landscape was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2003.

Nearby cities

Beitbridge

Beitbridge is Zimbabwe's most critical border town, serving as the primary gateway to South Africa across the Limpopo River.

Gwanda

Gwanda is the administrative capital of Matabeleland South and serves as a major hub for cattle ranching and gold mining.

Plumtree

Plumtree is Zimbabwe's primary western gateway, located on the border with Botswana.

Shangani

Shangani is a small but historically significant settlement located along the main route between Bulawayo and Gweru.

Filabusi

Filabusi is a small but busy mining and agricultural center in the Matabeleland South Province.

History & landmarks

Beitbridge Border Post

One of the busiest inland border crossings in Southern Africa, connecting Zimbabwe with South Africa.

More places

Allan Wilson Memorial

Commemorates the Shangani Patrol, who fell in battle against Lobengula's army in 1893.

Cecil Rhodes Grave

The grave of the British imperialist is located on a hill he named 'World's View'.

King Mzilikazi's Grave

The secret cave grave of the founder of the Ndebele Empire.

Mangwe Pass Memorial

A memorial for the first European settlers who entered the country through this pass.

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Blanket Gold Mine

A well-established underground gold mine with a long history of production.

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Plumtree Inland Cargo Terminal

A crucial logistical waypoint for freight moving between Zimbabwe and Botswana.

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Fort Rixon

Former military post of the British colonial troops from the late 19th century.

Fort Tuli

The first fort of the British South Africa Company in present-day Zimbabwe.