Roan Antelope Discovery Site

The Roan Antelope Discovery Site in Luanshya marks the birthplace of modern mining in the Zambian Copperbelt. In June 1902, prospector William Collier was hunting near the Luanshya River when he shot a roan antelope. Upon reaching the fallen animal, he noticed the distinct green staining of malachite on the rock where the antelope lay, revealing a massive copper deposit. This serendipitous discovery led to the establishment of the Roan Antelope Mine, which for decades was one of the most productive mining operations in the British Empire. The find triggered a mining boom that fundamentally reshaped Zambia's economy, infrastructure, and urban demographics. Today, a monument stands at the site to commemorate Collier and the historic event that laid the foundation for the country's industrial sector. It remains a symbolic site for the town of Luanshya, representing the vast mineral wealth that defines the nation's history.

Nearby cities

Kitwe

Kitwe is one of the most developed commercial and industrial areas in the nation, alongside Ndola.

Ndola

Ndola is the third largest city in Zambia and the industrial and commercial center of the Copperbelt.

Chingola

Chingola is a city in Zambia's Copperbelt Province, known for having one of the largest open-cast mines in the world.

Luanshya

Luanshya is a town in the Copperbelt Province of Zambia, established in the early 20th century.

Mufulira

Mufulira is a mining town in the Copperbelt Province, highly dependent on the Mufulira Mine.

Chililabombwe

Chililabombwe is a copper mining town in the Copperbelt Province, located very close to the DRC border.

Kalulushi

Kalulushi is a town founded in 1953 as a residential area for mine workers in the Copperbelt.

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Chambishi

An industrial town in the Copperbelt province known for its large copper mining operations.

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Lufwanyama

A district town in the Copperbelt, recognized for its natural resources and mining potential.

History & landmarks

Mukuba Mall

One of the largest and most modern shopping centers in Ndola and the entire Copperbelt Province.

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Nkana Stadium

A traditional football stadium in Kitwe that is the home of Nkana FC.

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Arthur Davies Stadium

Another significant sports stadium in Kitwe, named after a promoter of Zambian sports.

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Nchanga Stadium

A versatile stadium in Chingola, primarily used by the Nchanga Rangers as their home ground.

More places

Luanshya Copper Mines

A mining complex that contributed significantly to the development of the city of Luanshya.

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Dangote Cement Plant

A modern cement plant supplying the construction market in Zambia and neighboring countries.

Indeni Petroleum Refinery

Zambia's only petroleum refinery, processing crude oil for the national market.

Bwana Mkubwa Mine

One of Zambia's oldest copper mines, used today mainly for ore processing.

Ndola Lime Company

The largest producer of quicklime and limestone in Zambia.

Black Mountain Slag Dump

A large slag dump from old mining days, from which valuable metals are still extracted today.

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Chibuluma Copper Mine

A historically significant mine in the Zambian Copperbelt.

Mopani Copper Mines

One of the largest copper mines in Africa, located in Mufulira.