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Black Mountain Slag Dump

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The Black Mountain in Kitwe is a massive slag dump accumulated over decades of smelting activities at the Nkana copper refinery. It is one of the most prominent industrial landmarks in the Copperbelt Province and contains significant amounts of residual copper and cobalt. For many years, the dump was a flashpoint for informal small-scale mining by local youths known as 'Jerabos.' In 2022, the Zambian government handed over a substantial portion of the mountain to a consortium of local youth and women’s groups to promote economic empowerment and local participation in the mining sector. Extracting metals from this slag is technologically demanding but provides a crucial source of income for thousands of people in Kitwe. Despite the economic opportunities, there have been serious concerns regarding safety and the environmental impact of dust and leaching on nearby residential areas. The Black Mountain represents both the challenges of managing mining legacy waste and the potential for repurposing industrial by-products. Modern processing techniques are being introduced to ensure safer and more efficient mineral recovery.
- Location: Zambia
- Nearby: Kalulushi (14 km)
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Apr, May, Aug.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 22 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 27 | 25 | 22 |
| Rain mm | 269 | 197 | 139 | 35 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 116 | 257 |
📋 Practical info
Geography
Facts
- Located in Kitwe, Zambia's second-largest city
- Formed from slag waste from the Nkana copper smelter
- Contains high concentrations of residual copper and cobalt
- Handed over to local youth cooperatives in 2022
- Provides livelihoods for thousands of small-scale miners
- Presents significant environmental and safety challenges
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Sights in the town Black Mountain Slag Dump (1)
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Frequently asked questions
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