Plizio Visual Lab
Arch of the Federation
Plizio editorial teamData Sources
Landmark
The Arch of the Federation is a monumental triumphal arch in Caracas, located at the entrance of El Calvario Park. It was inaugurated on October 28, 1895, during the presidency of Joaquín Crespo, to commemorate the victory of the Federals in the Federal War (1859-1863). The structure was designed by Juan Hurtado Manrique, drawing inspiration from the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. Standing approximately 22 meters high, the arch is adorned with allegorical reliefs and sculptures representing liberty and justice. A Latin inscription at the top reminds visitors of the importance of the federation for Venezuela. The arch serves not only as a military memorial but also as an urban landmark marking the transition from the city center to the historic hillside park. As a National Cultural Heritage site, it is a popular destination for photographers and history enthusiasts eager to learn about the nation's formative years.
- Location: Venezuela
- Top sights: Arco de la Federación · Escaleras de El Calvario · Museo Postal y de la Telegrafía
Best time to visit & climate
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan–Mar.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg °C | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 |
| Rain mm | 42 | 30 | 14 | 41 | 71 | 87 | 101 | 120 | 89 | 96 | 77 | 74 |
📋 Practical info
Visiting
The monument is situated within El Calvario Park, a public green space that is freely accessible every day. Visitors can approach the arch closely and admire its intricate details without any charge.
Typical hours
El Calvario Park typically opens at dawn and closes around sunset, with no specific restrictions for the arch itself, which is outdoors. Check local conditions for any special closures due to events or weather.
Photography
Photography is allowed and encouraged; the arch’s white stone contrasts beautifully with the blue sky. For the best shots, visit during the golden hour when the light is soft and warm.
Time needed
Allocate around 30 to 45 minutes to view the arch and take photos, plus extra time to wander the park. The entire visit to El Calvario Park can last up to two hours if you explore thoroughly.
Combine with
Nearby attractions include the National Pantheon, the Caracas Cathedral, and the Bolívar Square. These are all within a short walk or taxi ride from the park.
Getting there
The easiest way to reach El Calvario Park is by taking the Caracas Metro to Capitolio station, then walking a few blocks. Taxis are also readily available throughout the city.
Insider tip
Visit on a weekday morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere. Bring water and sunscreen as there is limited shade near the arch.
Geography
Facts
- Inaugurated on October 28, 1895
- Designed by Juan Hurtado Manrique
- Height of approximately 22 meters
- Commemorates the Federal War (1859-1863)
- Inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris
- Serves as the gateway to El Calvario Park
Explore nearby
Notable places around
Route planner — Car & Motorhome
Where do you start? We build the route here, with stops and country notes along the way.
Vehicle
Only stops with (optional):
© OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenRouteService
Sights in the town Arch of the Federation (14)
Sights nearby
Frequently asked questions
What does the arch symbolize?
It commemorates the 'Federal War'.
Is it publicly accessible?
Yes, it is in a public park.
Is it illuminated?
Often in the evening hours, but not always.
How much time is needed?
A short 15-minute stop is enough.
Is there parking there?
Parking is often difficult in the area.
Arch of the Federation: where is it located?
Arch of the Federation is located in Venezuela.
Arch of the Federation: what is there to see?
Highlights include Arco de la Federación, Escaleras de El Calvario, Museo Postal y de la Telegrafía.
Arch of the Federation: when is the best time to visit?
The most pleasant time to visit is Jan, Mar.
Arch of the Federation: why is it worth visiting?
The Arch of the Federation is a monumental triumphal arch in Caracas, located at the entrance of El Calvario Park.
Explore with Plizio
Discover more places in South America
More places in Venezuela →
Nearby cities
History & landmarks
El Silencio Towers
Two iconic twin towers in the center of Caracas, symbolizing the city's 20th-century modernization.
Lira Art Center
A contemporary cultural center providing space for various art forms and local exhibitions.
Carmelitas Post Office
A striking building in downtown Caracas, known for its elegant neoclassical facade.
Municipal Theater of Caracas
A magnificent historic opera house, counted among the oldest theaters in South America.
Palace of the Academies
A magnificent neo-Gothic building that houses the national academies of Venezuela.
National Theater of Caracas
A beautiful historic theater known for its performances of zarzuela and operettas.
Municipal Palace of Caracas
A historic government building in Plaza Bolívar, housing the city administration of Caracas.
Museum of Sacred Art
The museum houses a significant collection of religious art from the colonial period.
More places
Mountain Barracks (Cuartel de la Montaña)
A striking military building that plays an important role in modern Venezuelan history.
Convent of San Francisco
A historic convent in Caracas where Simón Bolívar was formally proclaimed Liberator in 1813.
Yellow House of Caracas
The historic yellow building was once a royal prison and later the presidential palace.
Birthplace of Simón Bolívar
This colonial house is the birthplace of the famous South American liberator Simón Bolívar.
Casa del Vínculo
A recently restored house in Caracas where Bolívar lived during the early years of his marriage.
Caracas Cathedral
The oldest church in Caracas, which has survived many earthquakes and holds the tomb of Bolívar's parents.
National Pantheon of Venezuela
The National Pantheon is the final resting place of Venezuelan national heroes, including Simón Bolívar.
Quinta de Anauco
This beautiful colonial estate now houses the Museum of Colonial Art in Caracas.